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source: trunk/debbuild@ 40

Last change on this file since 40 was 40, checked in by kdeugau, 18 years ago

/trunk

Fugbix: 1 is true, and $buildreq must be initialized.

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1	#!/usr/bin/perl
2	# debbuild script
3	# Shamlessly steals intreface from rpm's "rpmbuild" to create
4	# Debian packages. Please note that such packages are highly
5	# unlikely to conform to "Debian Policy".
6	###
7	# SVN revision info
8	# $Date: 2006-02-23 17:54:36 +0000 (Thu, 23 Feb 2006) $
9	# SVN revision $Rev: 40 $
10	# Last update by $Author: kdeugau $
11	###
12
13	use strict;
14	use warnings;
15	use Fcntl; # for sysopen flags
16	use Cwd 'abs_path'; # for finding where files really are
17
18	# regex debugger
19	#use re "debug";
20
21	# Program flow:
22	# -> Parse/execute "system" config/macros (if any - should be rare)
23	# -> Parse/execute "user" config/macros (if any - my requirement is %_topdir)
24	# -> Parse command line for options, spec file/tarball/.src.deb (NB - also accept .src.rpm)
25
26	sub expandmacros;
27
28	# User's prefs for dirs, environment, etc,etc,etc.
29	# config file ~/.debmacros
30	# Default ordered search paths for config/macros:
31	# /usr/lib/rpm/rpmrc /usr/lib/rpm/redhat/rpmrc /etc/rpmrc ~/.rpmrc
32	# /usr/lib/rpm/macros /usr/lib/rpm/redhat/macros /etc/rpm/macros ~/.rpmmacros
33	# **NOTE: May be possible to (ab)use bits of debhelper
34
35	# Build tree
36	# default is /usr/src/debian/{BUILD,SOURCES,SPECS,DEBS,SDEBS}
37
38	# Globals
39	my $specfile;
40	my $tarball;
41	my $srcpkg;
42	my $cmdbuildroot;
43	my $tarballdir; # This should really be initialized, but the coding makes it, um, ugly.
44	my %specglobals; # For %define's in specfile, among other things.
45
46	# Initialized globals
47	my $verbosity = 0;
48	my %cmdopts = (type => '',
49	stage => 'a',
50	short => 'n'
51	);
52	my $topdir = "/usr/src/debian";
53	my $buildroot = "%{_tmppath}/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}.root".int(rand(99998)+1);
54
55	# "Constants"
56	my %targets = ('p' => 'Prep',
57	'c' => 'Compile',
58	'i' => 'Install',
59	'l' => 'Verify %files',
60	'a' => 'Build binary and source',
61	'b' => 'Build binary',
62	's' => 'Build source'
63	);
64	my $scriptletbase =
65	q(#!/bin/sh
66
67	RPM_SOURCE_DIR="%{_topdir}/SOURCES"
68	RPM_BUILD_DIR="%{_topdir}/BUILD"
69	RPM_OPT_FLAGS="-O2 -g -march=i386 -mcpu=i686"
70	RPM_ARCH="i386"
71	RPM_OS="linux"
72	export RPM_SOURCE_DIR RPM_BUILD_DIR RPM_OPT_FLAGS RPM_ARCH RPM_OS
73	RPM_DOC_DIR="/usr/share/doc"
74	export RPM_DOC_DIR
75	RPM_PACKAGE_NAME="%{name}"
76	RPM_PACKAGE_VERSION="%{version}"
77	RPM_PACKAGE_RELEASE="%{release}"
78	export RPM_PACKAGE_NAME RPM_PACKAGE_VERSION RPM_PACKAGE_RELEASE
79	RPM_BUILD_ROOT="%{buildroot}"
80	export RPM_BUILD_ROOT
81	);
82	foreach (`dpkg-architecture`) {
83	s/=(.+)/="$1"/;
84	$scriptletbase .= " $_";
85	}
86	$scriptletbase .=
87	q(
88	set -x
89	umask 022
90	cd %{_topdir}/BUILD
91	);
92
93	# Package data
94	# This is the form of $pkgdata{pkgname}{meta}
95	# meta includes Summary, Name, Version, Release, Group, Copyright,
96	# Source, URL, Packager, BuildRoot, Description, BuildReq(uires),
97	# Requires, Provides
98	# 10/31/2005 Maybe this should be flatter? -kgd
99	my %pkgdata;
100	my @pkglist = ('main'); #sigh
101	# Files listing. Embedding this in %pkgdata would be, um, messy.
102	my %filelist;
103	my $buildreq = '';
104
105	# Scriptlets
106	my $prepscript;
107	my $buildscript;
108	# %install doesn't need the full treatment from %clean; just an empty place to install to.
109	# NB - rpm doesn't do this; is it really necessary?
110	my $installscript = '[ "$RPM_BUILD_ROOT" != "/" ] && rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT'."\n";
111	my $cleanscript;
112	# pre/post (un)install scripts. Note that these will likely barf as-is. :/
113	my $preinstscript = '';
114	my $postinstscript = '';
115	my $preuninstscript = '';
116	my $postuninstscript = '';
117
118	die "Not enough arguments\n" if #$argv == 0;
119
120	# Snag some environment data
121	my $tmpdir;
122	if (defined $ENV{TMP} && $ENV{TMP} =~ /^(\/var)?\/tmp$/) {
123	$tmpdir = $ENV{TMP};
124	} else {
125	$tmpdir = "/var/tmp";
126	}
127
128	##main
129
130	load_userconfig();
131	parse_cmd();
132
133	if ($cmdopts{type} eq 'b') {
134	# Need to read the spec file to find the tarball. Note that
135	# this also generates most of the shell script required.
136	parse_spec();
137	die "Can't build $pkgdata{main}{name}: build requirements not met.\n"
138	if !checkbuildreq();
139	}
140
141	# -> srcpkg if -.s
142	if ($cmdopts{stage} eq 's') {
143	srcpackage();
144	exit 0;
145	}
146
147	# Hokay. Need to:
148	# -> prep if -.p OR (-.[cilabs] AND !--short-circuit)
149	if ($cmdopts{stage} eq 'p' \|\| ($cmdopts{stage} =~ /[cilabs]/ && $cmdopts{short} ne 'y')) {
150	prep();
151	}
152	# -> build if -.c OR (-.[ilabs] AND !--short-circuit)
153	if ($cmdopts{stage} eq 'c' \|\| ($cmdopts{stage} =~ /[ilabs]/ && $cmdopts{short} ne 'y')) {
154	build();
155	}
156	# -> install if -.[ilabs]
157	#if ($cmdopts{stage} eq 'i' \|\| ($cmdopts{stage} =~ /[labs]/ && $cmdopts{short} ne 'y')) {
158	if ($cmdopts{stage} =~ /[ilabs]/) {
159	install();
160	#foreach my $pkg (@pkglist) {
161	# print "files in $pkg:\n ".$filelist{$pkg}."\n";
162	#}
163
164	}
165	# -> binpkg and srcpkg if -.a
166	if ($cmdopts{stage} eq 'a') {
167	binpackage();
168	srcpackage();
169	}
170	# -> binpkg if -.b
171	if ($cmdopts{stage} eq 'b') {
172	binpackage();
173	}
174
175	# Just in case.
176	exit 0;
177
178
179	## load_userconfig()
180	# Loads user configuration (if any)
181	# Currently only handles .debmacros
182	# Needs to handle "other files"
183	sub load_userconfig {
184	my (undef,undef,undef,undef,undef,undef,undef,$homedir,undef) = getpwuid($<);
185	if (-e "$homedir/.debmacros") {
186	open USERMACROS,"<$homedir/.debmacros";
187	while (<USERMACROS>) {
188	# And we also only handle a few macros at the moment.
189	if (/^\%_topdir/) {
190	my (undef,$tmp) = split /\s+/, $_;
191	$topdir = $tmp;
192	}
193	}
194	}
195	} # end load_userconfig()
196
197
198	## parse_cmd()
199	# Parses command line into global hash %cmdopts, other globals
200	# Options based on rpmbuild's options
201	sub parse_cmd {
202	# Don't feel like coding my own option parser...
203	#use Getopt::Long;
204	# ... but I may have to: (OTOH, rpm uses popt, so maybe we can too.)
205	#use Getopt::Popt qw(:all);
206	# Or not. >:( Stupid Debian lack of findable Perl module names in packages.
207
208	# Stuff it.
209	my $prevopt = '';
210	foreach (@ARGV) {
211	chomp;
212
213	# Is it an option?
214	if (/^-/) {
215
216	# Is it a long option?
217	if (/^--/) {
218	if (/^--short-circuit/) {
219	$cmdopts{short} = 'y';
220	} elsif (/^--rebuild/) {
221	$cmdopts{type} = 's';
222	} else {
223	print "Long opt $_\n";
224	}
225	} else {
226	# Not a long option
227	if (/^-[bt]/) {
228	if ($cmdopts{stage} eq 's') {
229	# Mutually exclusive options.
230	die "Can't use $_ with --rebuild\n";
231	} else {
232	# Capture the type (from "bare" files or tarball) and the stage (prep, build, etc)
233	($cmdopts{stage}) = (/^-[bt]([pcilabs])/);
234	($cmdopts{type}) = (/^-([bt])[pcilabs]/);
235	}
236	} elsif (/^-v/) {
237	# bump verbosity. Not sure what I'll actually do here...
238	} else {
239	die "Bad option $_\n";
240	}
241	}
242
243	} else { # Not an option argument
244
245	# --buildroot is the only option that takes an argument
246	# Therefore, any other bare arguments are the spec file,
247	# tarball, or source package we're operating on - depending
248	# on which one we meet.
249	if ($prevopt eq '--buildroot') {
250	$cmdbuildroot = $_;
251	} else {
252	if ($cmdopts{type} eq 's') {
253	# Source package
254	if (!/\.src\.(deb\|rpm)$/) {
255	die "Can't --rebuild with $_\n";
256	}
257	} elsif ($cmdopts{type} eq 'b') {
258	$specfile = $_;
259	# Spec file
260	} else {
261	# Tarball
262	}
263	}
264	}
265	$prevopt = $_;
266	} # foreach @ARGV
267
268	# Some cross-checks. rpmbuild limits --short-circuit to just
269	# the "compile" and "install" targets - with good reason IMO.
270	# Note that --short-circuit with -.p is not really an error, just redundant.
271	# NB - this is NOT fatal, just ignored!
272	if ($cmdopts{short} eq 'y' && $cmdopts{stage} =~ /[labs]/) {
273	warn "Can't use --short-circuit for $targets{$cmdopts{stage}} stage. Ignoring.\n";
274	$cmdopts{short} = 'n';
275	}
276
277	# Valid options, with example arguments (if any):
278	# Build from .spec file; mutually exclusive:
279	# -bp
280	# -bc
281	# -bi
282	# -bl
283	# -ba
284	# -bb
285	# -bs
286	# Build from tarball; mutually exclusive:
287	# -tp
288	# -tc
289	# -ti
290	# -ta
291	# -tb
292	# -ts
293	# Build from .src.(deb\|rpm)
294	# --rebuild
295	# --recompile
296
297	# General options
298	# --buildroot=DIRECTORY
299	# --clean
300	# --nobuild
301	# --nodeps
302	# --nodirtokens
303	# --rmsource
304	# --rmspec
305	# --short-circuit
306	# --target=CPU-VENDOR-OS
307
308	#my $popt = new Getopt::Popt(argv => \@ARGV, options => \@optionsTable);
309
310	} # end parse_cmd()
311
312
313	## parse_spec()
314	# Parse the .spec file.
315	sub parse_spec {
316	open SPECFILE,"<$specfile";
317
318	LINE: while (<SPECFILE>) {
319	next if /^#/; # Ignore comments...
320	next if /^\s+$/; # ... and blank lines.
321
322	if (/^\%/) {
323	# A macro that needs further processing.
324
325	if (/^\%define\s+([^\s]+)\s+([^\s]+)/) {
326	$specglobals{$1} = expandmacros($2,'g');
327	}
328
329	if (/^\%description(?:\s+(?:-n\s+)?([a-zA-Z0-9_.-]+))?/) {
330	my $subname = "main";
331	if ($1) {
332	if (/-n/) { $subname = $1; } else { $subname = "$pkgdata{main}{name}-$1"; }
333	}
334	while (<SPECFILE>) {
335	next if /^#/; # Messy. Should be possible to do better. :/
336	redo LINE if /^\%/;
337	$pkgdata{$subname}{desc} .= " $_";
338	}
339	}
340	if (/^\%package\s+(?:-n\s+)?([a-zA-Z0-9_.-]+)/) {
341	my $subname;
342	if (/-n/) { $subname = $1; } else { $subname = "$pkgdata{main}{name}-$1"; }
343	push @pkglist, $subname;
344	$pkgdata{$subname}{name} = $subname;
345	$pkgdata{$subname}{version} = $pkgdata{main}{version};
346	while (<SPECFILE>) {
347	redo LINE if /^\%/;
348	if (my ($dname,$dvalue) = (/^(Summary\|Group\|Version\|Requires\|Provides):\s+(.+)$/i)) {
349	$dname =~ tr/[A-Z]/[a-z]/;
350	$pkgdata{$subname}{$dname} = $dvalue;
351	}
352	}
353	}
354
355	if (/^\%prep/) {
356	# %prep section. May have %setup macro; may include %patch tags,
357	# may be just a bare shell script.
358
359	# This really should be local-ish, but we need just the filename for the source
360	$pkgdata{main}{source} =~ s\|.+/([^/]+)$\|$1\|;
361
362	# Replace some core macros
363	$pkgdata{main}{source} = expandmacros($pkgdata{main}{source},'gp');
364
365	PREPSCRIPT: while (<SPECFILE>) {
366	if (/^\%setup/) {
367	# Parse out the %setup macro. Note that we aren't supporting
368	# many of RPM's %setup features.
369	$prepscript .= "cd $topdir/BUILD\n";
370	if ( /\s+-n\s+([^\s]+)\s+/ ) {
371	$tarballdir = $1;
372	} else {
373	$tarballdir = "$pkgdata{main}{name}-$pkgdata{main}{version}";
374	}
375	$prepscript .= "rm -rf $tarballdir\ntar -".
376	( $pkgdata{main}{source} =~ /\.tar\.gz$/ ? "z" : "" ).
377	( $pkgdata{main}{source} =~ /\.tar\.bz2$/ ? "j" : "" ).
378	( /\s+-q\s+/ ? '' : 'vv' )."xf ".
379	"$topdir/SOURCES/$pkgdata{main}{source}\n".
380	qq(STATUS=\$?\nif [ \$STATUS -ne 0 ]; then\n exit \$STATUS\nfi\n).
381	( /\s+-n\s+([^\s]+)\s+/ ?
382	"cd $1\n" : "cd $pkgdata{main}{name}-$pkgdata{main}{version}\n" ).
383	qq([ `/usr/bin/id -u` = '0' ] && /bin/chown -Rhf root .\n).
384	qq([ `/usr/bin/id -u` = '0' ] && /bin/chgrp -Rhf root .\n).
385	qq(/bin/chmod -Rf a+rX,g-w,o-w .\n);
386	} elsif (/^\%patch([^:]+)\s+(.+)$/) {
387	$prepscript .= "patch $2 <$topdir/SOURCES/".$pkgdata{main}{"patch$1"}."\n";
388	} else {
389	last PREPSCRIPT if /^\%/;
390	$prepscript .= $_;
391	}
392	}
393	redo LINE;
394	}
395	if (/^\%build/) {
396	# %build. This is pretty much just a shell script. There
397	# are a few macros, but we're not going to deal with them yet.
398	$buildscript .= "cd $tarballdir\n";
399	BUILDSCRIPT: while (<SPECFILE>) {
400	if (/^\%configure/) {
401	$buildscript .= expandmacros($_,'cgbp');
402	} elsif (/^\%\{__make\}/) {
403	$buildscript .= expandmacros($_,'mgbp');
404	} else {
405	last BUILDSCRIPT if /^\%[^{]/;
406	$buildscript .= $_;
407	}
408	}
409	redo LINE;
410	}
411	if (/^\%install/) {
412	$installscript .= "cd $tarballdir\n";
413	INSTALLSCRIPT: while (<SPECFILE>) {
414	if (/^\%makeinstall/) {
415	$installscript .= expandmacros($_,'igbp');
416	} else {
417	last INSTALLSCRIPT if /^\%/;
418	$installscript .= $_;
419	}
420	}
421	redo LINE;
422	}
423	if (/^\%clean/) {
424	while (<SPECFILE>) {
425	redo LINE if /^\%/;
426	$cleanscript .= $_;
427	}
428	$cleanscript = expandmacros($cleanscript,'gp');
429	}
430
431	# pre/post (un)install scripts
432	if (/^\%pre\b/) {
433	while (<SPECFILE>) {
434	redo LINE if /^\%/;
435	$preinstscript .= $_;
436	}
437	}
438	if (/^\%post\b/) {
439	while (<SPECFILE>) {
440	redo LINE if /^\%/;
441	$postinstscript .= $_;
442	}
443	}
444	if (/^\%preun\b/) {
445	while (<SPECFILE>) {
446	redo LINE if /^\%/;
447	$preuninstscript .= $_;
448	}
449	}
450	if (/^\%postun\b/) {
451	while (<SPECFILE>) {
452	redo LINE if /^\%/;
453	$postuninstscript .= $_;
454	}
455	}
456	# done %pre/%post scripts
457
458	if (/^\%files(?:\s+(?:-n\s+)?([a-zA-z0-9]+))?/) {
459	my $pkgname = 'main';
460	if ($1) { # Magic to add entries to the right list of files
461	if (/-n/) { $pkgname = $1; } else { $pkgname = "$pkgdata{main}{name}-$1"; }
462	}
463
464	# Set this now, so it can be flipped a bit later, and used much later.
465	#$pkgdata{$pkgname}{conffiles} = 0;
466
467	while (<SPECFILE>) {
468	chomp;
469	# need to update this to deal (properly) with %dir, %attr, etc
470	next if /^\%dir/;
471	next if /^\%attr/;
472	next if /^\%defattr/;
473
474	# Debian dpkg doesn't speak "%docdir". Meh.
475	next if /^\%docdir/;
476
477	# Conffiles. Note that Debian and RH have similar, but not
478	# quite identical ideas of what constitutes a conffile. Nrgh.
479	if (/^\%config\s+(.+)$/) {
480	$pkgdata{$pkgname}{conffiles} = 1; # Flag it for later
481	my $tmp = $1; # Now we can mangleificationate it. And we probably need to. :/
482	if ($tmp !~ /\s+/) {
483	# Simplest case, just a file. Whew.
484	push @{$pkgdata{$pkgname}{conflist}}, $tmp;
485	$filelist{$pkgname} .= " $tmp";
486	} else {
487	# Wot? Spaces? That means extra %-macros. Which, for the most part, can be ignored.
488	($tmp) = ($tmp =~ /.+\s([^\s]+)/); # Strip everything before the last space
489	$tmp = expandmacros($tmp, 'gp'); # Expand common macros
490	push @{$pkgdata{$pkgname}{conflist}}, $tmp;
491	$filelist{$pkgname} .= " $tmp";
492	}
493	next;
494	}
495
496	# and finally we can fall through %{_<FHS>}-prefixed locations...
497	if (/^\%\{_/) {
498	$filelist{$pkgname} .= " $_";
499	next;
500	}
501	# EW. Necessary to clear up %define expansions before we exit with redo.
502	$_ = expandmacros $_, 'g';
503
504	# ... unknown or "next section" % directives ...
505	redo LINE if /^\%/;
506
507	# ... and "normal" files
508	$filelist{$pkgname} .= " $_";
509	}
510	$filelist{$pkgname} = expandmacros($filelist{$pkgname}, 'g');
511	} # done %file section
512
513	if (/^\%changelog/) {
514	$pkgdata{main}{changelog} = '';
515	while (<SPECFILE>) {
516	redo LINE if /^\%/;
517	$pkgdata{main}{changelog} .= $_;
518	}
519	}
520
521	} else { # Data from the spec file "header"
522
523	if (/^summary:\s+(.+)/i) {
524	$pkgdata{main}{summary} = $1;
525	} elsif (/^name:\s+(.+)/i) {
526	$pkgdata{main}{name} = expandmacros($1,'g');
527	} elsif (/^version:\s+(.+)/i) {
528	$pkgdata{main}{version} = expandmacros($1,'g');
529	} elsif (/^release:\s+(.+)/i) {
530	$pkgdata{main}{release} = expandmacros($1,'g');
531	} elsif (/^group:\s+(.+)/i) {
532	$pkgdata{main}{group} = $1;
533	} elsif (/^copyright:\s+(.+)/i) {
534	$pkgdata{main}{copyright} = $1;
535	} elsif (/^url:\s+(.+)/i) {
536	$pkgdata{main}{url} = $1;
537	} elsif (/^packager:\s+(.+)/i) {
538	$pkgdata{main}{packager} = $1;
539	} elsif (/^buildroot:\s+(.+)/i) {
540	$buildroot = $1;
541	} elsif (/^source:\s+(.+)/i) {
542	$pkgdata{main}{source} = $1;
543	die "Unknown tarball format $1\n" if $1 !~ /\.tar\.(?:gz\|bz2)$/;
544	} elsif (/^source([0-9]+):\s+(.+)/i) {
545	$pkgdata{sources}{$1} = $2;
546	} elsif (/^patch([^:]+):\s+(.+)$/i) {
547	my $patchname = "patch$1";
548	$pkgdata{main}{$patchname} = $2;
549	if ($pkgdata{main}{$patchname} =~ /\//) {
550	# URL-style patch. Rare but not unheard-of.
551	my @patchbits = split '/', $pkgdata{main}{$patchname};
552	$pkgdata{main}{$patchname} = $patchbits[$#patchbits];
553	}
554	} elsif (/^buildreq(?:uires)?:\s+(.+)/i) {
555	$buildreq .= ", $1";
556	} elsif (/^requires:\s+(.+)/i) {
557	$pkgdata{main}{requires} .= ", $1";
558	} elsif (/^provides:\s+(.+)/i) {
559	$pkgdata{main}{provides} .= ", $1";
560	}
561	#Name: suwrap
562	#Version: 0.04
563	#Release: 3
564	#Group: Applications/System
565	#Copyright: WebHart internal ONLY. :(
566	#BuildArchitectures: i386
567	#BuildRoot: /tmp/%{name}-%{version}
568	#Url: http://virtual.webhart.net
569	#Packager: Kris Deugau <kdeugau@deepnet.cx>
570	#Source: ftp://virtual.webhart.net/%{name}-%{version}.tar.gz
571
572	}
573	}
574
575	# Parse and replace some more macros. More will be replaced even later.
576
577	# Expand macros as necessary.
578	$scriptletbase = expandmacros($scriptletbase,'gp');
579
580	$buildroot = $cmdbuildroot if $cmdbuildroot;
581	$buildroot = expandmacros($buildroot,'gp');
582
583	close SPECFILE;
584	} # end parse_spec()
585
586
587	## prep()
588	# Writes and executes the %prep script (mostly) built while reading the spec file.
589	sub prep {
590	# Replace some things here just to make sure.
591	$prepscript = expandmacros($prepscript,'gp');
592
593	#print $prepscript; exit 0;
594
595	# create script filename
596	my $prepscriptfile = "$tmpdir/deb-tmp.prep.".int(rand(99998)+1);
597	sysopen(PREPSCRIPT, $prepscriptfile, O_RDWR \| O_CREAT \| O_EXCL \| O_NOFOLLOW)
598	or die $!;
599	print PREPSCRIPT $scriptletbase;
600	print PREPSCRIPT $prepscript;
601	close PREPSCRIPT;
602
603	# execute
604	print "Calling \%prep script $prepscriptfile...\n";
605	system("/bin/sh -e $prepscriptfile") == 0
606	or die "Can't exec: $!\n";
607
608	# and clean up
609	unlink $prepscriptfile;
610	} # end prep()
611
612
613	## build()
614	# Writes and executes the %build script (mostly) built while reading the spec file.
615	sub build {
616	# Expand the macros
617	$buildscript = expandmacros($buildscript,'cgbp');
618
619	# create script filename
620	my $buildscriptfile = "$tmpdir/deb-tmp.build.".int(rand(99998)+1);
621	sysopen(BUILDSCRIPT, $buildscriptfile, O_RDWR \| O_CREAT \| O_EXCL \| O_NOFOLLOW)
622	or die $!;
623	print BUILDSCRIPT $scriptletbase;
624	print BUILDSCRIPT $buildscript;
625	close BUILDSCRIPT;
626
627	# execute
628	print "Calling \%build script $buildscriptfile...\n";
629	system("/bin/sh -e $buildscriptfile") == 0
630	or die "Can't exec: $!\n";
631
632	# and clean up
633	unlink $buildscriptfile;
634	} # end build()
635
636
637	## install()
638	# Writes and executes the %install script (mostly) built while reading the spec file.
639	sub install {
640	# Expand the macros
641	$installscript = expandmacros($installscript,'igbp');
642
643	# create script filename
644	my $installscriptfile = "$tmpdir/deb-tmp.inst.".int(rand(99998)+1);
645	sysopen(INSTSCRIPT, $installscriptfile, O_RDWR \| O_CREAT \| O_EXCL \| O_NOFOLLOW)
646	or die $!;
647	print INSTSCRIPT $scriptletbase;
648	# print INSTSCRIPT $cleanscript; # Clean up our install target before installing into it.
649	print INSTSCRIPT $installscript;
650	close INSTSCRIPT;
651
652	# execute
653	print "Calling \%install script $installscriptfile...\n";
654	system("/bin/sh -e $installscriptfile") == 0
655	or die "Can't exec: $!\n";
656
657	# and clean up
658	unlink $installscriptfile;
659	} # end install()
660
661
662	## binpackage()
663	# Creates the binary .deb package from the installed tree in $buildroot.
664	# Writes and executes a shell script to do so.
665	# Creates miscellaneous files required by dpkg-deb to actually build the package file.
666	# Should handle simple subpackages
667	sub binpackage {
668	# Make sure we have somewhere to write the .deb file
669	if (!-e "$topdir/DEBS/i386") {
670	mkdir "$topdir/DEBS/i386";
671	}
672
673	##work
674	foreach my $pkg (@pkglist) {
675
676	# Gotta do this first, otherwise we don't have a place to move files from %files
677	mkdir "$buildroot/$pkg";
678
679	# Eliminate any lingering % macros
680	$filelist{$pkg} = expandmacros $filelist{$pkg}, 'g';
681
682	my @pkgfilelist = split ' ', $filelist{$pkg};
683	foreach my $pkgfile (@pkgfilelist) {
684	$pkgfile = expandmacros($pkgfile, 'gp');
685	my @filepath = ($pkgfile =~ m\|(.+)/([^/]+)$\|);
686	qx { mkdir -p $buildroot/$pkg$filepath[0] }
687	if $filepath[0] ne '';
688	qx { mv $buildroot$pkgfile $buildroot/$pkg$filepath[0] };
689	}
690
691	# Get the "Depends" (Requires) a la RPM. Ish. We strip the leading
692	# comma and space here (if needed) in case there were "Requires" specified
693	# in the spec file - those would precede these.
694	($pkgdata{$pkg}{depends} .= getreqs("$buildroot/$pkg")) =~ s/^, //;
695
696	# Do this here since we're doing {depends}...
697	$pkgdata{$pkg}{provides} =~ s/^, // if defined($pkgdata{$pkg}{provides});
698
699	# Gotta do this next, otherwise the control file has nowhere to go. >:(
700	mkdir "$buildroot/$pkg/DEBIAN";
701
702	# Hack the filename for the package into a Debian-tool-compatible format. GRRRRRR!!!!!
703	# Have I mentioned I hate Debian Policy?
704	$pkgdata{$pkg}{name} =~ tr/_/-/;
705
706	# create script filename
707	my $debscriptfile = "$tmpdir/deb-tmp.pkg.".int(rand(99998)+1);
708	sysopen(DEBSCRIPT, $debscriptfile, O_RDWR \| O_CREAT \| O_EXCL \| O_NOFOLLOW)
709	or die $!;
710	print DEBSCRIPT $scriptletbase;
711	print DEBSCRIPT "fakeroot dpkg-deb -b $buildroot/$pkg $topdir/DEBS/i386/".
712	"$pkgdata{$pkg}{name}_$pkgdata{$pkg}{version}-$pkgdata{main}{release}_i386.deb\n";
713	# %$&$%@#@@#%@@@ Debian and their horrible ugly package names. >:(
714	close DEBSCRIPT;
715
716	my $control = "Package: $pkgdata{$pkg}{name}\n".
717	"Version: $pkgdata{$pkg}{version}-$pkgdata{main}{release}\n".
718	"Section: $pkgdata{$pkg}{group}\n".
719	"Priority: optional\n".
720	"Architecture: i386\n".
721	"Maintainer: $pkgdata{main}{packager}\n".
722	"Depends: $pkgdata{$pkg}{depends}\n".
723	( defined($pkgdata{$pkg}{provides}) ? "Provides: $pkgdata{$pkg}{provides}\n" : '' ).
724	"Description: $pkgdata{$pkg}{summary}\n";
725	$control .= "$pkgdata{$pkg}{desc}\n";
726
727	open CONTROL, ">$buildroot/$pkg/DEBIAN/control";
728	print CONTROL $control;
729	close CONTROL;
730
731	# Iff there are conffiles (as specified in the %files list(s), add'em
732	# in so dpkg-deb can tag them.
733	if ($pkgdata{$pkg}{conffiles}) {
734	open CONFLIST, ">$buildroot/$pkg/DEBIAN/conffiles";
735	foreach my $conffile (@{$pkgdata{$pkg}{conflist}}) {
736	print CONFLIST "$conffile\n";
737	}
738	close CONFLIST;
739	}
740
741	# Can't see much point in scripts on subpackages... although since
742	# it's possible I should support it at some point.
743	if ($pkg eq 'main') {
744	if ($preinstscript ne '') {
745	$preinstscript = expandmacros($preinstscript,'g');
746	open PREINST, ">$buildroot/$pkg/DEBIAN/preinst";
747	print PREINST "#!/bin/sh\nset -e\n\n";
748	print PREINST $preinstscript;
749	close PREINST;
750	`chmod 0755 $buildroot/$pkg/DEBIAN/preinst`;
751	}
752	if ($postinstscript ne '') {
753	$postinstscript = expandmacros($postinstscript,'g');
754	open POSTINST, ">$buildroot/$pkg/DEBIAN/postinst";
755	print POSTINST "#!/bin/sh\nset -e\n\n";
756	print POSTINST $postinstscript;
757	close POSTINST;
758	`chmod 0755 $buildroot/$pkg/DEBIAN/postinst`;
759	}
760	if ($preuninstscript ne '') {
761	$preuninstscript = expandmacros($preuninstscript,'g');
762	open PREUNINST, ">$buildroot/$pkg/DEBIAN/prerm";
763	print PREUNINST "#!/bin/sh\nset -e\n\n";
764	print PREUNINST $preuninstscript;
765	close PREUNINST;
766	`chmod 0755 $buildroot/$pkg/DEBIAN/prerm`;
767	}
768	if ($postuninstscript ne '') {
769	$postuninstscript = expandmacros($postuninstscript,'g');
770	open POSTUNINST, ">$buildroot/$pkg/DEBIAN/postrm";
771	print POSTUNINST "#!/bin/sh\nset -e\n\n";
772	print POSTUNINST $postuninstscript;
773	close POSTUNINST;
774	`chmod 0755 $buildroot/$pkg/DEBIAN/postrm`;
775	}
776	}
777
778	#print `ls -l $buildroot/DEBIAN`;
779
780	#Package: httpd
781	#Version: 2.0.54-7via
782	#Section: unknown
783	#Priority: optional
784	#Architecture: i386
785	#Depends: libc6 (>= 2.3.2.ds1-21), libdb4.2, libexpat1 (>= 1.95.8), libssl0.9.7, libapr0
786	#Replaces: apache2
787	#Installed-Size: 3076
788	#Maintainer: Kris Deugau <kdeugau@vianet.ca>
789	#Description: apache2 for ViaNet
790	# apache2 for ViaNet. Includes per-vhost setuid patches from
791	# http://home.samfundet.no/~sesse/mpm-itk/.
792
793	# execute
794	print "Calling package creation script $debscriptfile for $pkgdata{$pkg}{name}...\n";
795	system("/bin/sh -e $debscriptfile") == 0
796	or die "Can't exec: $!\n";
797
798	# and clean up
799	unlink $debscriptfile;
800
801	} # subpackage loop
802
803	} # end binpackage()
804
805
806	## srcpackage()
807	# Builds a .src.deb source package. Note that Debian's idea of
808	# a "source package" is seriously flawed IMO, because you can't
809	# easily copy it as-is.
810	# Not quite identical to RPM, but Good Enough (TM).
811	sub srcpackage {
812	my $pkgsrcname = "$pkgdata{main}{name}-$pkgdata{main}{version}-$pkgdata{main}{release}.sdeb";
813
814	my $paxcmd;
815
816	# We'll definitely need this later, and may need it sooner.
817	(my $barespec = $specfile) =~ s\|.+/([^/]+)$\|$1\|;
818
819	# Copy the specfile to the build tree, but only if it's not there already.
820	##buglet: need to deal with silly case where silly user has put the spec
821	# file in a subdir of %{_topdir}/SPECS. Ewww. Silly user!
822	if (abs_path($specfile) !~ /^$topdir\/SPECS/) {
823	$paxcmd .= "cp $specfile %{_topdir}/SPECS/; \n"
824	}
825
826	# use pax -w [file] [file] ... >outfile.sdeb
827	$paxcmd = "cd $topdir; pax -w ";
828
829	# tweak source entry into usable form. Need it locally somewhere along the line.
830	(my $pkgsrc = $pkgdata{main}{source}) =~ s\|.+/([^/]+)$\|$1\|;
831	$paxcmd .= "SOURCES/$pkgsrc ";
832
833	# create file list: Source[nn], Patch[nn]
834	foreach my $specbit (keys %{$pkgdata{main}} ) {
835	next if $specbit eq 'source';
836	$paxcmd .= "SOURCES/$pkgdata{main}{$specbit} " if $specbit =~ /^(source\|patch)/;
837	##buglet: need to deal with case where patches are listed as URLs?
838	# or other extended pathnames? Silly !@$%^&!%%!%!! user!
839	}
840
841	# add the spec file, source package destination, and cd back where we came from.
842	$paxcmd .= "SPECS/$barespec > $topdir/SDEBS/$pkgsrcname; cd -";
843
844	# In case of %-macros...
845	$paxcmd = expandmacros($paxcmd,'gp');
846
847	system "$paxcmd";
848	print "Wrote source package $pkgsrcname in $topdir/SDEBS.\n";
849	}
850
851
852	## checkbuildreq()
853	# Checks the build requirements (if any)
854	# Spits out a rude warning and returns a true-false error if any
855	# requirements are not met.
856	sub checkbuildreq {
857	return 1 if $buildreq eq ''; # No use doing extra work.
858
859	my $reqflag = 1; # unset iff a buildreq is missing
860
861	$buildreq =~ s/^, //; # Strip the leading comma and space
862	my @reqlist = split /,\s+/, $buildreq;
863
864	foreach my $req (@reqlist) {
865	my ($pkg,$rel,$ver);
866
867	# We have two classes of requirements - versioned and unversioned.
868	if ($req =~ /[><=]/) {
869	# Pick up the details of versioned buildreqs
870	($pkg,$rel,$ver) = ($req =~ /([a-z0-9._-]+)\s+([><=]+)\s+([a-z0-9._-]+)/);
871	} else {
872	# And the unversioned ones.
873	$pkg = $req;
874	$rel = '>=';
875	$ver = 0;
876	}
877
878	my @pkglist = qx { dpkg-query --showformat '\${status}\t\${version}\n' -W $pkg };
879	# need to check if no lines returned - means a bad buildreq
880	my ($reqstat,undef,undef,$reqver) = split /\s+/, $pkglist[0];
881	if ($reqstat !~ /install/) {
882	print " * Missing build-dependency $pkg!\n";
883	$reqflag = 0;
884	} else {
885	# gotta be a better way to do this... :/
886	if ($rel eq '>=' && !($reqver ge $ver)) {
887	print " * Buildreq $pkg is installed, but wrong version ($reqver): Need $ver\n";
888	$reqflag = 0;
889	}
890	if ($rel eq '>' && !($reqver gt $ver)) {
891	print " * Buildreq $pkg is installed, but wrong version ($reqver): Need $ver\n";
892	$reqflag = 0;
893	}
894	if ($rel eq '<=' && !($reqver le $ver)) {
895	print " * Buildreq $pkg is installed, but wrong version ($reqver): Need $ver\n";
896	$reqflag = 0;
897	}
898	if ($rel eq '<' && !($reqver lt $ver)) {
899	print " * Buildreq $pkg is installed, but wrong version ($reqver): Need $ver\n";
900	$reqflag = 0;
901	}
902	if ($rel eq '=' && !($reqver eq $ver)) {
903	print " * Buildreq $pkg is installed, but wrong version ($reqver): Need $ver\n";
904	$reqflag = 0;
905	}
906	} # end not installed/installed check
907	} # end req loop
908
909	return $reqflag;
910	} # end checkbuildreq()
911
912
913	## getreqs()
914	# Find out which libraries/packages are required for any
915	# executables and libs in a given file tree.
916	# (Debian doesn't have soname-level deps; just package-level)
917	sub getreqs() {
918	my $pkgtree = $_[0];
919
920	print "Checking library requirements...\n";
921	my @reqlist = qx { find $pkgtree -type f -perm 755 \| grep -v $pkgtree/etc \| xargs ldd };
922
923	my %reqs;
924	my $reqlibs;
925
926	foreach (@reqlist) {
927	next if /^$pkgtree/;
928	next if m\|/lib/ld-linux.so\|;
929	my ($req) = (/^\s+([a-z0-9._-]+)/);
930
931	$reqlibs .= " $req";
932	}
933
934	foreach (qx { dpkg -S $reqlibs }) {
935	my ($libpkg,undef) = split /:\s+/;
936	$reqs{$libpkg} = 1;
937	}
938
939	my $deplist;
940	foreach (keys %reqs) {
941	$deplist .= ", $_";
942	}
943
944	# For now, we're done. We're not going to meddle with versions yet.
945	# Among other things, it's messier than handling "simple" yes/no "do
946	# we have this lib?" deps. >:(
947
948	return $deplist;
949	} # end getreqs()
950
951
952	## expandmacros()
953	# Expands all %{blah} macros in the passed string
954	# Split up a bit with some sections so we don't spend time trying to
955	# expand macros that are only used in a few specific places.
956	sub expandmacros {
957	my $macrostring = shift;
958	my $section = shift;
959
960	# To allow the FHS-ish %configure and %makeinstall to work The Right Way.
961	# (Without clobbering the global $buildroot.)
962	my $prefix = '';
963
964	if ($section =~ /c/) {
965	# %configure macro
966	# Don't know what it's for, don't have a useful default replacement
967	# --program-prefix=%{_program_prefix} \
968	$macrostring =~ s'%configure'./configure --host=$DEB_HOST_GNU_TYPE \
969	--build=$DEB_BUILD_GNU_TYPE \
970	--prefix=%{_prefix} \
971	--exec-prefix=%{_exec_prefix} \
972	--bindir=%{_bindir} \
973	--sbindir=%{_sbindir} \
974	--sysconfdir=%{_sysconfdir} \
975	--datadir=%{_datadir} \
976	--includedir=%{_includedir} \
977	--libdir=%{_libdir} \
978	--libexecdir=%{_libexecdir} \
979	--localstatedir=%{_localstatedir} \
980	--sharedstatedir=%{_sharedstatedir} \
981	--mandir=%{_mandir} \
982	--infodir=%{_infodir} ';
983	} # done %configure
984
985	if ($section =~ /m/) {
986	$macrostring =~ s'%{__make}'make ';
987	} # done make
988
989	if ($section =~ /i/) {
990	# This is where we need to mangle $prefix.
991	$macrostring =~ s'%makeinstall'make %{fhs} install';
992	$prefix = $buildroot;
993	} # done %install and/or %makeinstall
994
995	# Build data
996	# Note that these are processed in reverse order to get the substitution order right
997	if ($section =~ /b/) {
998	# $macrostring =~ s'%{fhs}'host=$DEB_HOST_GNU_TYPE \
999	# build=$DEB_BUILD_GNU_TYPE \
1000	$macrostring =~ s'%{fhs}'prefix=%{_prefix} \
1001	exec-prefix=%{_exec_prefix} \
1002	bindir=%{_bindir} \
1003	sbindir=%{_sbindir} \
1004	sysconfdir=%{_sysconfdir} \
1005	datadir=%{_datadir} \
1006	includedir=%{_includedir} \
1007	libdir=%{_libdir} \
1008	libexecdir=%{_libexecdir} \
1009	localstatedir=%{_localstatedir} \
1010	sharedstatedir=%{_sharedstatedir} \
1011	mandir=%{_mandir} \
1012	infodir=%{_infodir} \
1013	';
1014
1015	# Note that the above regex terminates with the extra space
1016	# "Just In Case" of user additions, which will then get neatly
1017	# tagged on the end where they take precedence (supposedly)
1018	# over the "default" ones.
1019
1020	# Now we cascade the macros introduced above. >_<
1021	# Wot ot to go theah:
1022	$macrostring =~ s\|%{_mandir}\|%{_datadir}/man\|g; #/usr/share/man
1023	$macrostring =~ s\|%{_infodir}\|%{_datadir}/info\|g; #/usr/share/info
1024	$macrostring =~ s\|%{_oldincludedir}\|/usr/include\|g; #/usr/include
1025	$macrostring =~ s\|%{_includedir}\|%{_prefix\}/include\|g; #/usr/include
1026	$macrostring =~ s\|%{_libdir}\|%{_exec_prefix}/%{_lib}\|g; #/usr/lib
1027	$macrostring =~ s\|%{_lib}\|lib\|g; #?
1028	$macrostring =~ s\|%{_localstatedir}\|/var\|g; #/var
1029	$macrostring =~ s\|%{_sharedstatedir}\|%{_prefix}/com\|g; #/usr/com WTF?
1030	$macrostring =~ s\|%{_sysconfdir}\|/etc\|g; #/etc
1031	$macrostring =~ s\|%{_datadir}\|%{_prefix}/share\|g; #/usr/share
1032	$macrostring =~ s\|%{_libexecdir}\|%{_exec_prefix}/libexec\|g; #/usr/libexec
1033	$macrostring =~ s\|%{_sbindir}\|%{_exec_prefix}/sbin\|g; #/usr/sbin
1034	$macrostring =~ s\|%{_bindir}\|%{_exec_prefix}/bin\|g; #/usr/bin
1035	$macrostring =~ s\|%{_exec_prefix}\|%{_prefix}\|g; #/usr
1036	$macrostring =~ s\|%{_prefix}\|/usr\|g; #/usr
1037	} # done with config section
1038
1039	# Package data
1040	if ($section =~ /p/) {
1041	$macrostring =~ s/\%\{buildroot\}/$buildroot/gi;
1042	foreach my $source (keys %{$pkgdata{sources}}) {
1043	$macrostring =~ s/\%\{source$source\}/$topdir\/SOURCES\/$pkgdata{sources}{$source}/gi;
1044	}
1045	$macrostring =~ s/\%\{name\}/$pkgdata{main}{name}/gi;
1046	$macrostring =~ s/\%\{version\}/$pkgdata{main}{version}/gi;
1047	$macrostring =~ s/\%\{release\}/$pkgdata{main}{release}/gi;
1048	}
1049
1050	# Globals, and not-so-globals
1051	if ($section =~ /g/) {
1052	$macrostring =~ s\|%{_builddir}\|%{_topdir}/BUILD\|g;
1053	$macrostring =~ s\|%{_topdir}\|$topdir\|g;
1054	$macrostring =~ s\|%{_tmppath}\|$tmpdir\|g;
1055	$macrostring =~ s'%{_docdir}'/usr/share/doc'g;
1056
1057	# Standard FHS locations. More or less.
1058	$macrostring =~ s'%{_bindir}'/usr/bin'g;
1059	$macrostring =~ s'%{_sbindir}'/usr/sbin'g;
1060	$macrostring =~ s'%{_mandir}'/usr/share/man'g;
1061	$macrostring =~ s'%{_includedir}'/usr/include'g;
1062	$macrostring =~ s'%{_libdir}'/usr/lib'g;
1063	$macrostring =~ s'%{_sysconfdir}'/etc'g;
1064	$macrostring =~ s'%{_localstatedir}'/var'g;
1065
1066	# %define's
1067	foreach my $key (keys %specglobals) {
1068	$macrostring =~ s\|%{$key}\|$specglobals{$key}\|g;
1069	}
1070
1071	# system programs. RPM uses a global config file for these; we'll just
1072	# ASS-U-ME and make life a little simpler.
1073	if ($macrostring =~ /\%\{\_\_([a-z0-9_-]+)\}/) {
1074	$macrostring =~ s\|%{__([a-z0-9_-]+)}\|$1\|g;
1075	}
1076	} # done with globals section
1077
1078	return $macrostring;
1079	} # end expandmacros()
1080
1081
1082
1083	__END__
1084
1085
1086
1087	=head1 NAME
1088
1089	debbuild - Build Debian-compatible packages from RPM spec files
1090
1091	=head1 SYNOPSIS
1092
1093	debbuild {-ba\|-bb\|-bp\|-bc\|-bi\|-bl\|-bs} [build-options] file.spec
1094
1095	debbuild {-ta\|-tb\|-tp\|-tc\|-ti\|-tl\|-ts} [build-options] file.tar.{gz\|bz2}
1096
1097	debbuild --rebuild file.src.{rpm\|deb}
1098
1099	=head1 DESCRIPTION
1100
1101	This script attempts to build Debian-friendly semi-native packages
1102	from RPM spec files, RPM-friendly tarballs, and RPM source packages
1103	(.src.rpm). It accepts I<most> of the options rpmbuild does, and
1104	should be able to interpret most spec files usefully. Perl modules
1105	should be handled via CPAN+dh-make-perl instead; Debian's conventions
1106	for such things do not lend themselves to automated conversion.
1107
1108	As far as possible, the command-line options are identical to those
1109	from rpmbuild, although several rpmbuild options are not supported.
1110
1111	=cut

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