source: trunk/DNSDB.pm@ 66

# dns/trunk/DNSDB.pm
# Abstraction functions for DNS administration
###
# SVN revision info
# $Date: 2010-11-26 22:43:34 +0000 (Fri, 26 Nov 2010) $
# SVN revision $Rev: 66 $
# Last update by $Author: kdeugau $
###
# Copyright (C) 2008 - Kris Deugau <kdeugau@deepnet.cx>

package DNSDB;

use strict;
use warnings;
use Exporter;
use DBI;
use Net::DNS;
use Crypt::PasswdMD5;
#use Net::SMTP;
#use NetAddr::IP qw( Compact );
#use POSIX;
use vars qw($VERSION @ISA @EXPORT @EXPORT_OK %EXPORT_TAGS);

$VERSION        = 0.1;
@ISA            = qw(Exporter);
@EXPORT_OK      = qw(
        &initGlobals &initPermissions &getPermissions &changePermissions
        &connectDB &finish
        &addDomain &delDomain &domainName
        &addGroup &delGroup &getChildren &groupName
        &addUser &delUser &userFullName &userStatus
        &getSOA &getRecLine &getDomRecs
        &addRec &updateRec &delRec
        &domStatus &importAXFR
        %typemap %reverse_typemap
        %permissions @permtypes $permlist
        );

@EXPORT         = (); # Export nothing by default.
%EXPORT_TAGS    = ( ALL => [qw(
                &initGlobals &initPermissions &getPermissions &changePermissions
                &connectDB &finish
                &addDomain &delDomain &domainName
                &addGroup &delGroup &getChildren &groupName
                &addUser &delUser &userFullName &userStatus
                &getSOA &getRecLine &getDomRecs
                &addRec &updateRec &delRec
                &domStatus &importAXFR
                %typemap %reverse_typemap
                %permissions @permtypes $permlist
                )]
        );

our $group = 1;
our $errstr = '';

# Halfway sane defaults for SOA, TTL, etc.
our %def = qw (
        contact hostmaster.DOMAIN
        prins   ns1.myserver.com
        soattl  86400
        refresh 10800
        retry   3600
        expire  604800
        minttl  10800
        ttl     10800
);

# Arguably defined wholly in the db, but little reason to change without supporting code changes
our @permtypes = qw (
        group_edit      group_create    group_delete
        user_edit       user_create     user_delete
        domain_edit     domain_create   domain_delete
        record_edit     record_create   record_delete
        self_edit       admin
);
our $permlist = join(',',@permtypes);

# DNS record type map and reverse map.
# loaded from the database, from http://www.iana.org/assignments/dns-parameters
our %typemap;
our %reverse_typemap;

our %permissions;

##
## Initialization and cleanup subs
##


## DNSDB::connectDB()
# Creates connection to DNS database.
# Requires the database name, username, and password.
# Returns a handle to the db.
# Set up for a PostgreSQL db;  could be any transactional DBMS with the
# right changes.
sub connectDB {
  $errstr = '';
  my $dbname = shift;
  my $user = shift;
  my $pass = shift;
  my $dbh;
  my $DSN = "DBI:Pg:dbname=$dbname";

  my $host = shift;
  $DSN .= ";host=$host" if $host;

# Note that we want to autocommit by default, and we will turn it off locally as necessary.
# We may not want to print gobbledygook errors;  YMMV.  Have to ponder that further.
  $dbh = DBI->connect($DSN, $user, $pass, {
        AutoCommit => 1,
        PrintError => 0
        })
    or return (undef, $DBI::errstr) if(!$dbh);

# Return here if we can't select.  Note that this indicates a
# problem executing the select.
  my $sth = $dbh->prepare("select group_id from groups limit 1");
  $sth->execute();
  return (undef,$DBI::errstr) if ($sth->err);

# See if the select returned anything (or null data).  This should
# succeed if the select executed, but...
  $sth->fetchrow();
  return (undef,$DBI::errstr)  if ($sth->err);

  $sth->finish;

# If we get here, we should be OK.
  return ($dbh,"DB connection OK");
} # end connectDB


## DNSDB::finish()
# Cleans up after database handles and so on.
# Requires a database handle
sub finish {
  my $dbh = $_[0];
  $dbh->disconnect;
} # end finish


## DNSDB::initGlobals()
# Initialize global variables
# NB: this does NOT include web-specific session variables!
# Requires a database handle
sub initGlobals {
  my $dbh = shift;

# load system-wide site defaults and things from config file
  if (open SYSDEFAULTS, "</etc/dnsdb.conf") {
##fixme - error check!
    while (<SYSDEFAULTS>) {
      next if /^\s*#/;
      $def{contact}     = $1 if /contact ?= ?([a-z0-9_.-]+)/i;
      $def{prins}               = $1 if /prins ?= ?([a-z0-9_.-]+)/i;
      $def{soattl}      = $1 if /soattl ?= ?([a-z0-9_.-]+)/i;
      $def{refresh}     = $1 if /refresh ?= ?([a-z0-9_.-]+)/i;
      $def{retry}               = $1 if /retry ?= ?([a-z0-9_.-]+)/i;
      $def{expire}      = $1 if /expire ?= ?([a-z0-9_.-]+)/i;
      $def{minttl}      = $1 if /minttl ?= ?([a-z0-9_.-]+)/i;
      $def{ttl}         = $1 if /ttl ?= ?([a-z0-9_.-]+)/i;
##fixme?  load DB user/pass from config file?
    }
  }
# load from database
  my $sth = $dbh->prepare("select val,name from rectypes");
  $sth->execute;
  while (my ($recval,$recname) = $sth->fetchrow_array()) {
    $typemap{$recval} = $recname;
    $reverse_typemap{$recname} = $recval;
  }
} # end initGlobals


## DNSDB::initPermissions()
# Set up permissions global
# Takes database handle and UID
sub initPermissions {
  my $dbh = shift;
  my $uid = shift;

#  %permissions = $(getPermissions($dbh,'user',$uid));
  getPermissions($dbh, 'user', $uid, \%permissions);

} # end initPermissions()


## DNSDB::getPermissions()
# Get permissions from DB
# Requires DB handle, group or user flag, ID, and hashref.
sub getPermissions {
  my $dbh = shift;
  my $type = shift;
  my $id = shift;
  my $hash = shift;

  my $sql = qq(
        SELECT
        p.admin,p.self_edit,
        p.group_create,p.group_edit,p.group_delete,
        p.user_create,p.user_edit,p.user_delete,
        p.domain_create,p.domain_edit,p.domain_delete,
        p.record_create,p.record_edit,p.record_delete
        FROM permissions p
        );
  if ($type eq 'group') {
    $sql .= qq(
        JOIN groups g ON g.permission_id=p.permission_id
        WHERE g.group_id=?
        );
  } else {
    $sql .= qq(
        JOIN users u ON u.permission_id=p.permission_id
        WHERE u.user_id=?
        );
  }

  my $sth = $dbh->prepare($sql);

  $sth->execute($id) or die "argh: ".$sth->errstr;

#  my $permref = $sth->fetchrow_hashref;
#  return $permref;
#  $hash = $permref;
# Eww.  Need to learn how to forcibly drop a hashref onto an existing hash.
  ($hash->{admin},$hash->{self_edit},
        $hash->{group_create},$hash->{group_edit},$hash->{group_delete},
        $hash->{user_create},$hash->{user_edit},$hash->{user_delete},
        $hash->{domain_create},$hash->{domain_edit},$hash->{domain_delete},
        $hash->{record_create},$hash->{record_edit},$hash->{record_delete})
        = $sth->fetchrow_array;

} # end getPermissions()


## DNSDB::changePermissions()
# Update an ACL entry
# Takes a db handle, type, owner-id, and hashref for the changed permissions.
##fixme: Must handle case of changing object's permissions from inherited to custom
sub changePermissions {
  my $dbh = shift;
  my $type = shift;
  my $id = shift;
  my $newperms = shift;

my $failmsg = '';

  # see if we're switching from inherited to custom
  my $sth = $dbh->prepare("SELECT (u.permission_id=g.permission_id) AS was_inherited,u.permission_id".
        " FROM ".($type eq 'user' ? 'users' : 'groups')." u ".
        " JOIN groups g ON u.".($type eq 'user' ? '' : 'parent_')."group_id=g.group_id ".
        " WHERE u.".($type eq 'user' ? 'user' : 'group')."_id=?");
  $sth->execute($id);

  my ($wasinherited,$permid) = $sth->fetchrow_array;

  local $dbh->{AutoCommit} = 0;
  local $dbh->{RaiseError} = 1;

  # Wrap all the SQL in a transaction
  eval {
    if ($wasinherited) {
$failmsg = "wasinherited: '$wasinherited'";
die "don't wanna add perms where we don't need to";
##fixme: need to add semirecursive bit to properly munge inherited permission ID on subgroups and users
## FIXME:  need to fiddle permissions table to track back to users or groups table
      my $sql = "INSERT INTO permissions ($permlist) ".
        "SELECT $permlist FROM permissions WHERE permission_id=?";
      $sth = $dbh->prepare($sql);
      $sth->execute($permid);
      $sth = $dbh->prepare("SELECT permission_id FROM ".($type eq 'user' ? 'users' : 'groups').
        " WHERE ".($type eq 'user' ? 'user' : 'group')."_id=?");
      $sth->execute($id);
      ($permid) = $sth->fetchrow_array;
    }
    foreach (@permtypes) {
      if (defined ($newperms->{$_})) {
        $sth = $dbh->prepare("UPDATE permissions SET $_=? WHERE permission_id=?");
        $sth->execute($newperms->{$_},$permid);
      }
    }
    $dbh->commit;
  }; # end eval
  if ($@) {
    my $msg = $@;
    eval { $dbh->rollback; };
    return ('FAIL',"$failmsg: $msg");
  } else {
    return ('OK',$permid);
  }

} # end changePermissions()


## DNSDB::_log()
# Log an action
# Internal sub
# Takes a database handle, <foo>, <bar>
sub _log {
} # end _log


##
## Processing subs
##

## DNSDB::addDomain()
# Add a domain
# Takes a database handle, domain name, numeric group, and boolean(ish) state (active/inactive)
# Returns a status code and message
sub addDomain {
  $errstr = '';
  my $dbh = shift;
  return ('FAIL',"Need database handle") if !$dbh;
  my $domain = shift;
  return ('FAIL',"Need domain") if !defined($domain);
  my $group = shift;
  return ('FAIL',"Need group") if !defined($group);
  my $state = shift;
  return ('FAIL',"Need domain status") if !defined($state);

  my $sth = $dbh->prepare("SELECT domain_id FROM domains WHERE domain=?");
  my $dom_id;

# quick check to start to see if we've already got one
  $sth->execute($domain);
  ($dom_id) = $sth->fetchrow_array;

  return ('FAIL', "Domain already exists") if $dom_id;

  # Allow transactions, and raise an exception on errors so we can catch it later.
  # Use local to make sure these get "reset" properly on exiting this block
  local $dbh->{AutoCommit} = 0;
  local $dbh->{RaiseError} = 1;

  # Wrap all the SQL in a transaction
  eval {
    # insert the domain...
    my $sth = $dbh->prepare("insert into domains (domain,group_id,status) values (?,?,?)");
    $sth->execute($domain,$group,$state);

    # get the ID...
    $sth = $dbh->prepare("select domain_id from domains where domain='$domain'");
    $sth->execute;
    ($dom_id) = $sth->fetchrow_array();

    # ... and now we construct the standard records from the default set.  NB:  group should be variable.
    $sth = $dbh->prepare("select host,type,val,distance,weight,port,ttl from default_records where group_id=$group");
    my $sth_in = $dbh->prepare("insert into records (domain_id,host,type,val,distance,weight,port,ttl)".
        " values ($dom_id,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)");
    $sth->execute;
    while (my ($host,$type,$val,$dist,$weight,$port,$ttl) = $sth->fetchrow_array()) {
      $host =~ s/DOMAIN/$domain/g;
      $val =~ s/DOMAIN/$domain/g;
      $sth_in->execute($host,$type,$val,$dist,$weight,$port,$ttl);
    }

    # once we get here, we should have suceeded.
    $dbh->commit;
  }; # end eval

  if ($@) {
    my $msg = $@;
    eval { $dbh->rollback; };
    return ('FAIL',$msg);
  } else {
    return ('OK',$dom_id);
  }
} # end addDomain


## DNSDB::delDomain()
# Delete a domain.
# for now, just delete the records, then the domain.
# later we may want to archive it in some way instead (status code 2, for example?)
sub delDomain {
  my $dbh = shift;
  my $domid = shift;

  # Allow transactions, and raise an exception on errors so we can catch it later.
  # Use local to make sure these get "reset" properly on exiting this block
  local $dbh->{AutoCommit} = 0;
  local $dbh->{RaiseError} = 1;

  my $failmsg = '';

  # Wrap all the SQL in a transaction
  eval {
    my $sth = $dbh->prepare("delete from records where domain_id=?");
    $failmsg = "Failure removing domain records";
    $sth->execute($domid);
    $sth = $dbh->prepare("delete from domains where domain_id=?");
    $failmsg = "Failure removing domain";
    $sth->execute($domid);

    # once we get here, we should have suceeded.
    $dbh->commit;
  }; # end eval

  if ($@) {
    my $msg = $@;
    eval { $dbh->rollback; };
    return ('FAIL',"$failmsg: $msg");
  } else {
    return ('OK','OK');
  }

} # end delDomain()


## DNSDB::domainName()
# Return the domain name based on a domain ID
# Takes a database handle and the domain ID
# Returns the domain name or undef on failure
sub domainName {
  $errstr = '';
  my $dbh = shift;
  my $domid = shift;
  my $sth = $dbh->prepare("select domain from domains where domain_id=?");
  $sth->execute($domid);
  my ($domname) = $sth->fetchrow_array();
  $errstr = $DBI::errstr if !$domname;
  return $domname if $domname;
} # end domainName


## DNSDB::addGroup()
# Add a group
# Takes a database handle, group name, parent group, hashref for permissions,
# and optional template-vs-cloneme flag
# Returns a status code and message
sub addGroup {
  $errstr = '';
  my $dbh = shift;
  my $groupname = shift;
  my $pargroup = shift;
  my $permissions = shift;

  # 0 indicates "custom", hardcoded.
  # Any other value clones that group's default records, if it exists.
  my $inherit = shift || 0;     
##fixme:  need a flag to indicate clone records or <?> ?

  # Allow transactions, and raise an exception on errors so we can catch it later.
  # Use local to make sure these get "reset" properly on exiting this block
  local $dbh->{AutoCommit} = 0;
  local $dbh->{RaiseError} = 1;

  my $sth = $dbh->prepare("SELECT group_id FROM groups WHERE group_name=?");
  my $group_id;

# quick check to start to see if we've already got one
  $sth->execute($groupname);
  ($group_id) = $sth->fetchrow_array;

  return ('FAIL', "Group already exists") if $group_id;

  # Wrap all the SQL in a transaction
  eval {
    $sth = $dbh->prepare("INSERT INTO groups (parent_group_id,group_name) VALUES (?,?)");
    $sth->execute($pargroup,$groupname);

    $sth = $dbh->prepare("SELECT group_id FROM groups WHERE group_name=?");
    $sth->execute($groupname);
    my ($groupid) = $sth->fetchrow_array();

# Permissions
    if ($inherit) {
    } else {
      my @permvals;
      foreach (@permtypes) {
        if (!defined ($permissions->{$_})) {
          push @permvals, 0;
        } else {
          push @permvals, $permissions->{$_};
        }
      }

      $sth = $dbh->prepare("INSERT INTO permissions (group_id,$permlist) values (?".',?'x($#permtypes+1).")");
      $sth->execute($groupid,@permvals);

      $sth = $dbh->prepare("SELECT permission_id FROM permissions WHERE group_id=?");
      $sth->execute($groupid);
      my ($permid) = $sth->fetchrow_array();

      $dbh->do("UPDATE groups SET permission_id=$permid WHERE group_id=$groupid");
    } # done permission fiddling

# Default records
    $sth = $dbh->prepare("INSERT INTO default_records (group_id,host,type,val,distance,weight,port,ttl) ".
        "VALUES ($groupid,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)");
    if ($inherit) {
##fixme:  fixme!
      my $sth2 = $dbh->prepare("SELECT host,type,val,distance,weight,port,ttl FROM default_records WHERE group_id=?");
      while (my @clonedata = $sth2->fetchrow_array) {
        $sth->execute(@clonedata);
      }
    } else {
##fixme: Hardcoding is Bad, mmmmkaaaay?
      # reasonable basic defaults for SOA, MX, NS, and minimal hosting
      # could load from a config file, but somewhere along the line we need hardcoded bits.
      $sth->execute('ns1.example.com:hostmaster.example.com', 6, '10800:3600:604800:10800', 0, 0, 0, 86400);
      $sth->execute('DOMAIN', 1, '192.168.4.2', 0, 0, 0, 7200);
      $sth->execute('DOMAIN', 15, 'mx.example.com', 10, 0, 0, 7200);
      $sth->execute('DOMAIN', 2, 'ns1.example.com', 0, 0, 0, 7200);
      $sth->execute('DOMAIN', 2, 'ns2.example.com', 0, 0, 0, 7200);
      $sth->execute('www.DOMAIN', 5, 'DOMAIN', 0, 0, 0, 7200);
    }

    # once we get here, we should have suceeded.
    $dbh->commit;
  }; # end eval

  if ($@) {
    my $msg = $@;
    eval { $dbh->rollback; };
    return ('FAIL',$msg);
  } else {
    return ('OK','OK');
  }

} # end addGroup()


## DNSDB::delGroup()
# Delete a group.
# Takes a group ID
# Returns a status code and message
sub delGroup {
  my $dbh = shift;
  my $groupid = shift;

  # Allow transactions, and raise an exception on errors so we can catch it later.
  # Use local to make sure these get "reset" properly on exiting this block
  local $dbh->{AutoCommit} = 0;
  local $dbh->{RaiseError} = 1;

##fixme:  locate "knowable" error conditions and deal with them before the eval
# ... or inside, whatever.
# -> domains still exist in group
# -> ...
  my $failmsg = '';

  # Wrap all the SQL in a transaction
  eval {
    my $sth = $dbh->prepare("SELECT count(*) FROM domains WHERE group_id=?");
    $sth->execute($groupid);
    my ($domcnt) = $sth->fetchrow_array;
    $failmsg = "Can't remove group ".groupName($dbh,$groupid);
    die "$domcnt domains still in group\n" if $domcnt;

    $sth = $dbh->prepare("delete from default_records where group_id=?");
    $failmsg = "Failed to delete default records for ".groupName($dbh,$groupid);
    $sth->execute($groupid);
    $sth = $dbh->prepare("delete from groups where group_id=?");
    $failmsg = "Failed to remove group ".groupName($dbh,$groupid);
    $sth->execute($groupid);

    # once we get here, we should have suceeded.
    $dbh->commit;
  }; # end eval

  if ($@) {
    my $msg = $@;
    eval { $dbh->rollback; };
    return ('FAIL',"$failmsg: $msg");
  } else {
    return ('OK','OK');
  }
} # end delGroup()


## DNSDB::getChildren()
# Get a list of all groups whose parent^n is group <n>
# Takes a database handle, group ID, reference to an array to put the group IDs in,
# and an optional flag to return only immediate children or all children-of-children
# default to returning all children
# Calls itself
sub getChildren {
  $errstr = '';
  my $dbh = shift;
  my $rootgroup = shift;
  my $groupdest = shift;
  my $immed = shift || 'all';

  # special break for default group;  otherwise we get stuck.
  if ($rootgroup == 1) {
    # by definition, group 1 is the Root Of All Groups
    my $sth = $dbh->prepare("SELECT group_id FROM groups WHERE NOT (group_id=1)".
        ($immed ne 'all' ? " AND parent_group_id=1" : ''));
    $sth->execute;
    while (my @this = $sth->fetchrow_array) {
      push @$groupdest, @this;
    }
  } else {
    my $sth = $dbh->prepare("SELECT group_id FROM groups WHERE parent_group_id=?");
    $sth->execute($rootgroup);
    return if $sth->rows == 0;
    my @grouplist;
    while (my ($group) = $sth->fetchrow_array) {
      push @$groupdest, $group;
      getChildren($dbh,$group,$groupdest) if $immed eq 'all';
    }
  }
} # end getChildren()


## DNSDB::groupName()
# Return the group name based on a group ID
# Takes a database handle and the group ID
# Returns the group name or undef on failure
sub groupName {
  $errstr = '';
  my $dbh = shift;
  my $groupid = shift;
  my $sth = $dbh->prepare("SELECT group_name FROM groups WHERE group_id=?");
  $sth->execute($groupid);
  my ($groupname) = $sth->fetchrow_array();
  $errstr = $DBI::errstr if !$groupname;
  return $groupname if $groupname;
} # end groupName


## DNSDB::addUser()
#
sub addUser {
  $errstr = '';
  my $dbh = shift;
  return ('FAIL',"Need database handle") if !$dbh;
  my $username = shift;
  return ('FAIL',"Missing username") if !defined($username);
  my $group = shift;
  return ('FAIL',"Missing group") if !defined($group);
  my $pass = shift;
  return ('FAIL',"Missing password") if !defined($pass);
  my $state = shift;
  return ('FAIL',"Need account status") if !defined($state);

  my $type = shift || 'u';      # create limited users by default - fwiw, not sure yet how this will interact with ACLs
  
  my $fname = shift || $username;
  my $lname = shift || '';
  my $phone = shift || '';      # not going format-check

  my $sth = $dbh->prepare("SELECT user_id FROM users WHERE username=?");
  my $user_id;

# quick check to start to see if we've already got one
  $sth->execute($username);
  ($user_id) = $sth->fetchrow_array;

  return ('FAIL', "User already exists") if $user_id;

  # Allow transactions, and raise an exception on errors so we can catch it later.
  # Use local to make sure these get "reset" properly on exiting this block
  local $dbh->{AutoCommit} = 0;
  local $dbh->{RaiseError} = 1;

  # Wrap all the SQL in a transaction
  eval {
    # insert the user...
    my $sth = $dbh->prepare("INSERT INTO users (group_id,username,password,firstname,lastname,phone,type,status) ".
        "VALUES (?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)");
    $sth->execute($group,$username,unix_md5_crypt($pass),$fname,$lname,$phone,$type,$state);

    # get the ID...
    $sth = $dbh->prepare("select user_id from users where username=?");
    $sth->execute($username);
    ($user_id) = $sth->fetchrow_array();

##fixme: add another table to hold name/email for log table?
die "dying horribly\n";

    # once we get here, we should have suceeded.
    $dbh->commit;
  }; # end eval

  if ($@) {
    my $msg = $@;
    eval { $dbh->rollback; };
    return ('FAIL',$msg);
  } else {
    return ('OK',$user_id);
  }
} # end addUser


## DNSDB::checkUser()
# Check user/pass combo on login
sub checkUser {
  my $dbh = shift;
  my $user = shift;
  my $inpass = shift;

  my $sth = $dbh->prepare("SELECT user_id,group_id,password,firstname,lastname FROM users WHERE username=?");
  $sth->execute($user);
  my ($uid,$gid,$pass,$fname,$lname) = $sth->fetchrow_array;
  my $loginfailed = 1 if !defined($uid);

  if ($pass =~ m|^\$1\$([A-Za-z0-9/.]+)\$|) {
    $loginfailed = 1 if $pass ne unix_md5_crypt($inpass,$1);
  } else {
    $loginfailed = 1 if $pass ne $inpass;
  }

  # nnnngggg
  return ($uid, $gid);
} # end checkUser


## DNSDB::delUser()
#
sub delUser {
  my $dbh = shift;
  return ('FAIL',"Need database handle") if !$dbh;
  my $userid = shift;
  return ('FAIL',"Missing userid") if !defined($userid);

  my $sth = $dbh->prepare("delete from users where user_id=?");
  $sth->execute($userid);

  return ('FAIL',"Couldn't remove user: ".$sth->errstr) if $sth->err;

  return ('OK','OK');

} # end delUser


## DNSDB::userFullName()
# Return a pretty string!
# Takes a user_id and optional printf-ish string to indicate which pieces where:
# %u for the username
# %f for the first name
# %l for the last name
# All other text in the passed string will be left as-is.
##fixme:  need a "smart" option too, so that missing/null/blank first/last names don't give funky output
sub userFullName {
  $errstr = '';
  my $dbh = shift;
  my $userid = shift;
  my $fullformat = shift || '%f %l (%u)';
  my $sth = $dbh->prepare("select username,firstname,lastname from users where user_id=?");
  $sth->execute($userid);
  my ($uname,$fname,$lname) = $sth->fetchrow_array();
  $errstr = $DBI::errstr if !$uname;

  $fullformat =~ s/\%u/$uname/g;
  $fullformat =~ s/\%f/$fname/g;
  $fullformat =~ s/\%l/$lname/g;

  return $fullformat;
} # end userFullName


## DNSDB::userStatus()
# Sets and/or returns a user's status
# Takes a database handle, user ID and optionally a status argument
# Returns undef on errors.
sub userStatus {
  my $dbh = shift;
  my $id = shift;
  my $newstatus = shift;

  return undef if $id !~ /^\d+$/;

  my $sth;

# ooo, fun!  let's see what we were passed for status
  if ($newstatus) {
    $sth = $dbh->prepare("update users set status=? where user_id=?");
    # ass-u-me caller knows what's going on in full
    if ($newstatus =~ /^[01]$/) {       # only two valid for now.
      $sth->execute($newstatus,$id);
    } elsif ($newstatus =~ /^usero(?:n|ff)$/) {
      $sth->execute(($newstatus eq 'useron' ? 1 : 0),$id);
    }
  }

  $sth = $dbh->prepare("select status from users where user_id=?");
  $sth->execute($id);
  my ($status) = $sth->fetchrow_array;
  return $status;
} # end userStatus()


## DNSDB::editRecord()
# Change an existing record
# Takes a database handle, default/live flag, record ID, and new data and updates the data fields for it
sub editRecord {
  $errstr = '';
  my $dbh = shift;
  my $defflag = shift;
  my $recid = shift;
  my $host = shift;
  my $address = shift;
  my $distance = shift;
  my $weight = shift;
  my $port = shift;
  my $ttl = shift;
}


## DNSDB::getSOA()
# Return all suitable fields from an SOA record in separate elements of a hash
# Takes a database handle, default/live flag, and group (default) or domain (live) ID
sub getSOA {
  $errstr = '';
  my $dbh = shift;
  my $def = shift;
  my $id = shift;
  my %ret;

  my $sql = "select record_id,host,val,ttl from";
  if ($def eq 'def' or $def eq 'y') {
    $sql .= " default_records where group_id=$id and type=$reverse_typemap{SOA}";
  } else {
    # we're editing a live SOA record;  find based on domain
    $sql .= " records where domain_id=$id and type=$reverse_typemap{SOA}";
  }
  my $sth = $dbh->prepare($sql);
  $sth->execute;

  my ($recid,$host,$val,$ttl) = $sth->fetchrow_array();
  my ($prins,$contact) = split /:/, $host;
  my ($refresh,$retry,$expire,$minttl) = split /:/, $val;

  $ret{recid}   = $recid;
  $ret{ttl}     = $ttl;
  $ret{prins}   = $prins;
  $ret{contact} = $contact;
  $ret{refresh} = $refresh;
  $ret{retry}   = $retry;
  $ret{expire}  = $expire;
  $ret{minttl}  = $minttl;

  return %ret;
} # end getSOA()


## DNSDB::getRecLine()
# Return all data fields for a zone record in separate elements of a hash
# Takes a database handle, default/live flag, and record ID
sub getRecLine {
  $errstr = '';
  my $dbh = shift;
  my $def = shift;
  my $id = shift;

  my $sql = "SELECT record_id,host,type,val,distance,weight,port,ttl".
        (($def eq 'def' or $def eq 'y') ? ',group_id FROM default_' : ',domain_id FROM ').
        "records WHERE record_id=?";
  my $sth = $dbh->prepare($sql);
  $sth->execute($id);

  my ($recid,$host,$rtype,$val,$distance,$weight,$port,$ttl,$parid) = $sth->fetchrow_array();

  if ($sth->err) {
    $errstr = $DBI::errstr;
    return undef;
  }
  my %ret;
  $ret{recid}   = $recid;
  $ret{host}    = $host;
  $ret{type}    = $rtype;
  $ret{val}     = $val;
  $ret{distance}= $distance;
  $ret{weight}  = $weight;
  $ret{port}    = $port;
  $ret{ttl}     = $ttl;
  $ret{parid}   = $parid;

  return %ret;
}


##fixme: should use above (getRecLine()) to get lines for below?
## DNSDB::getDomRecs()
# Return records for a domain
# Takes a database handle, default/live flag, group/domain ID, start,
# number of records, sort field, and sort order
# Returns a reference to an array of hashes
sub getDomRecs {
  $errstr = '';
  my $dbh = shift;
  my $type = shift;
  my $id = shift;
  my $nrecs = shift || 'all';
  my $nstart = shift || 0;

## for order, need to map input to column names
  my $order = shift || 'host';

  my $sql = "SELECT record_id,host,type,val,distance,weight,port,ttl FROM ";
  if ($type eq 'def' or $type eq 'y') {
    $sql .= " default_records where group_id=$id";
  } else {
    $sql .= " records where domain_id=$id";
  }
  $sql .= " and not type=$reverse_typemap{SOA} order by $order";
##fixme:  need to set nstart properly (offset is not internally multiplied with limit)
  $sql .= " limit $nrecs offset ".($nstart*$nrecs) if $nstart ne 'all';

  my $sth = $dbh->prepare($sql);
  $sth->execute;

  my @retbase;
  while (my $ref = $sth->fetchrow_hashref()) {
    push @retbase, $ref;
  }

  my $ret = \@retbase;
  return $ret;
} # end getDomRecs()


## DNSDB::addRec()
# Add a new record to a domain or a group's default records
# Takes a database handle, default/live flag, group/domain ID,
# host, type, value, and TTL
# Some types require additional detail: "distance" for MX and SRV,
# and weight/port for SRV
# Returns a status code and detail message in case of error
sub addRec {
  $errstr = '';
  my $dbh = shift;
  my $defrec = shift;
  my $id = shift;

  my $host = shift;
  my $rectype = shift;
  my $val = shift;
  my $ttl = shift;

  my $fields = ($defrec eq 'y' ? 'group_id' : 'domain_id').",host,type,val,ttl";
  my $vallen = "?,?,?,?,?";
  my @vallist = ($id,$host,$rectype,$val,$ttl);

  my $dist;
  if ($rectype == $reverse_typemap{MX} or $rectype == $reverse_typemap{SRV}) {
    $dist = shift;
    return ('FAIL',"Need distance for $typemap{$rectype} record") if !defined($dist);
    $fields .= ",distance";
    $vallen .= ",?";
    push @vallist, $dist;
  }
  my $weight;
  my $port;
  if ($rectype == $reverse_typemap{SRV}) {
    # check for _service._protocol.  NB:  RFC2782 does not say "MUST"...  nor "SHOULD"...
    # it just says (paraphrased) "... is prepended with _ to prevent DNS collisions"
    return ('FAIL',"SRV records must begin with _service._protocol")
        if $host !~ /^_[A-Za-z]+\._[A-Za-z]+\.[a-z0-9-]+/;
    $weight = shift;
    $port = shift;
    return ('FAIL',"Need weight and port for SRV record") if !defined($weight) or !defined($port);
    $fields .= ",weight,port";
    $vallen .= ",?,?";
    push @vallist, ($weight,$port);
  }

  my $sql = "insert into ".($defrec eq 'y' ? 'default_' : '')."records ($fields) values ($vallen)";
##fixme: use array for values, replace "vallist" with series of ?,?,? etc
# something is bugging me about this...
#warn "DEBUG: $sql";
  my $sth = $dbh->prepare($sql);
  $sth->execute(@vallist);

  return ('FAIL',$sth->errstr) if $sth->err;

  return ('OK','OK');
} # end addRec()


## DNSDB::updateRec()
# Update a record
sub updateRec {
  $errstr = '';

  my $dbh = shift;
  my $defrec = shift;
  my $id = shift;

# all records have these
  my $host = shift;
  my $type = shift;
  my $val = shift;
  my $ttl = shift;

  return('FAIL',"Missing standard argument(s)") if !defined($ttl);

# only MX and SRV will use these
  my $dist = 0;
  my $weight = 0;
  my $port = 0;

  if ($type == $reverse_typemap{MX} || $type == $reverse_typemap{SRV}) {
    $dist = shift;
    return ('FAIL',"MX or SRV requires distance") if !defined($dist);
    if ($type == $reverse_typemap{SRV}) {
      $weight = shift;
      return ('FAIL',"SRV requires weight") if !defined($weight);
      $port = shift;
      return ('FAIL',"SRV requires port") if !defined($port);
    }
  }

  my $sth = $dbh->prepare("UPDATE ".($defrec eq 'y' ? 'default_' : '')."records ".
        "SET host=?,type=?,val=?,ttl=?,distance=?,weight=?,port=? ".
        "WHERE record_id=?");
  $sth->execute($host,$type,$val,$ttl,$dist,$weight,$port,$id);

  return ('FAIL',$sth->errstr."<br>\n$errstr<br>\n") if $sth->err;

  return ('OK','OK');
} # end updateRec()


## DNSDB::delRec()
# Delete a record.  
sub delRec {
  $errstr = '';
  my $dbh = shift;
  my $defrec = shift;
  my $id = shift;

return "FAIL", "wakka wakka";
  my $sth = $dbh->prepare("DELETE FROM ".($defrec eq 'y' ? 'default_' : '')."records WHERE record_id=?");
  $sth->execute($id);

  return ('FAIL',"Couldn't remove record: ".$sth->errstr) if $sth->err;

  return ('OK','OK');
} # end delRec()


## DNSDB::domStatus()
# Sets and/or returns a domain's status
# Takes a database handle, domain ID and optionally a status argument
# Returns undef on errors.
sub domStatus {
  my $dbh = shift;
  my $id = shift;
  my $newstatus = shift;

  return undef if $id !~ /^\d+$/;

  my $sth;

# ooo, fun!  let's see what we were passed for status
  if ($newstatus) {
    $sth = $dbh->prepare("update domains set status=? where domain_id=?");
    # ass-u-me caller knows what's going on in full
    if ($newstatus =~ /^[01]$/) {       # only two valid for now.
      $sth->execute($newstatus,$id);
    } elsif ($newstatus =~ /^domo(?:n|ff)$/) {
      $sth->execute(($newstatus eq 'domon' ? 1 : 0),$id);
    }
  }

  $sth = $dbh->prepare("select status from domains where domain_id=?");
  $sth->execute($id);
  my ($status) = $sth->fetchrow_array;
  return $status;
} # end domStatus()


## DNSDB::importAXFR
# Import a domain via AXFR
# Takes AXFR host, domain to transfer, group to put the domain in,
# and optionally:
#  - active/inactive state flag (defaults to active)
#  - overwrite-SOA flag (defaults to off)
#  - overwrite-NS flag (defaults to off, doesn't affect subdomain NS records)
# Returns a status code (OK, WARN, or FAIL) and message - message should be blank
# if status is OK, but WARN includes conditions that are not fatal but should
# really be reported.
sub importAXFR {
  my $dbh = shift;
  my $ifrom_in = shift;
  my $domain = shift;
  my $group = shift;
  my $status = shift || 1;
  my $rwsoa = shift || 0;
  my $rwns = shift || 0;

##fixme:  add mode to delete&replace, merge+overwrite, merge new?

  my $nrecs = 0;
  my $soaflag = 0;
  my $nsflag = 0;
  my $warnmsg = '';
  my $ifrom;

  # choke on possible bad setting in ifrom
  # IPv4 and v6, and valid hostnames!
  ($ifrom) = ($ifrom_in =~ /^([0-9a-f\:.]+|[0-9a-z_.-]+)$/i);
  return ('FAIL', "Bad AXFR source host $ifrom")
        unless ($ifrom) = ($ifrom_in =~ /^([0-9a-f\:.]+|[0-9a-z_.-]+)$/i);

  # Allow transactions, and raise an exception on errors so we can catch it later.
  # Use local to make sure these get "reset" properly on exiting this block
  local $dbh->{AutoCommit} = 0;
  local $dbh->{RaiseError} = 1;

  my $sth = $dbh->prepare("SELECT domain_id FROM domains WHERE domain=?");
  my $dom_id;

# quick check to start to see if we've already got one
  $sth->execute($domain);
  ($dom_id) = $sth->fetchrow_array;

  return ('FAIL', "Domain already exists") if $dom_id;

  eval {
    # can't do this, can't nest transactions.  sigh.
    #my ($dcode, $dmsg) = addDomain(dbh, domain, group, status);

##fixme:  serial
    my $sth = $dbh->prepare("INSERT INTO domains (domain,group_id,status) VALUES (?,?,?)");
    $sth->execute($domain,$group,$status);

## bizarre DBI<->Net::DNS interaction bug:
## sometimes a zone will cause an immediate commit-and-exit (sort of) of the while()
## fixed, apparently I was doing *something* odd, but not certain what it was that
## caused a commit instead of barfing

    # get domain id so we can do the records
    $sth = $dbh->prepare("SELECT domain_id FROM domains WHERE domain=?");
    $sth->execute($domain);
    ($dom_id) = $sth->fetchrow_array();

    my $res = Net::DNS::Resolver->new;
    $res->nameservers($ifrom);
    $res->axfr_start($domain)
        or die "Couldn't begin AXFR\n";

    while (my $rr = $res->axfr_next()) {
      my $type = $rr->type;

      my $sql = "INSERT INTO records (domain_id,host,type,ttl,val";
      my $vallen = "?,?,?,?,?";

      $soaflag = 1 if $type eq 'SOA';
      $nsflag = 1 if $type eq 'NS';

      my @vallist = ($dom_id, $rr->name, $reverse_typemap{$type}, $rr->ttl);

# "Primary" types:
# A, NS, CNAME, SOA, PTR(warn in forward), MX, TXT, AAAA, SRV, A6(ob), SPF
# maybe KEY

# nasty big ugly case-like thing here, since we have to do *some* different
# processing depending on the record.  le sigh.

      if ($type eq 'A') {
        push @vallist, $rr->address;
      } elsif ($type eq 'NS') {
# hmm.  should we warn here if subdomain NS'es are left alone?
        next if ($rwns && ($rr->name eq $domain));
        push @vallist, $rr->nsdname;
        $nsflag = 1;
      } elsif ($type eq 'CNAME') {
        push @vallist, $rr->cname;
      } elsif ($type eq 'SOA') {
        next if $rwsoa;
        $vallist[1] = $rr->mname.":".$rr->rname;
        push @vallist, ($rr->refresh.":".$rr->retry.":".$rr->expire.":".$rr->minimum);
        $soaflag = 1;
      } elsif ($type eq 'PTR') {
        # hmm.  PTR records should not be in forward zones.
      } elsif ($type eq 'MX') {
        $sql .= ",distance";
        $vallen .= ",?";
        push @vallist, $rr->exchange;
        push @vallist, $rr->preference;
      } elsif ($type eq 'TXT') {
##fixme:  Net::DNS docs say this should be deprecated for rdatastr() or char_str_list(),
## but don't really seem enthusiastic about it.
        push @vallist, $rr->txtdata;
      } elsif ($type eq 'SPF') {
##fixme: and the same caveat here, since it is apparently a clone of ::TXT
        push @vallist, $rr->txtdata;
      } elsif ($type eq 'AAAA') {
        push @vallist, $rr->address;
      } elsif ($type eq 'SRV') {
        $sql .= ",distance,weight,port" if $type eq 'SRV';
        $vallen .= ",?,?,?" if $type eq 'SRV';
        push @vallist, $rr->target;
        push @vallist, $rr->priority;
        push @vallist, $rr->weight;
        push @vallist, $rr->port;
      } elsif ($type eq 'KEY') {
        # we don't actually know what to do with these...
        push @vallist, ($rr->flags.":".$rr->protocol.":".$rr->algorithm.":".$rr->key.":".$rr->keytag.":".$rr->privatekeyname);
      } else {
        push @vallist, $rr->rdatastr;
        # Finding a different record type is not fatal.... just problematic.
        # We may not be able to export it correctly.
        $warnmsg .= "Unusual record ".$rr->name." ($type) found\n";
      }

# BIND supports:
# A CNAME HINFO MB(ex) MD(ob) MF(ob) MG(ex) MINFO(ex) MR(ex) MX NS NULL
# PTR SOA TXT WKS AFSDB(ex) ISDN(ex) RP(ex) RT(ex) X25(ex) PX
# ... if one can ever find the right magic to format them correctly

# Net::DNS supports:
# RRSIG SIG NSAP NS NIMLOC NAPTR MX MR MINFO MG MB LOC ISDN IPSECKEY HINFO
# EID DNAME CNAME CERT APL AFSDB AAAA A DS NXT NSEC3PARAM NSEC3 NSEC KEY
# DNSKEY DLV X25 TXT TSIG TKEY SSHFP SRV SPF SOA RT RP PX PTR NULL APL::AplItem

      $sth = $dbh->prepare($sql.") VALUES (".$vallen.")") or die "problem preparing record insert SQL\n";
      $sth->execute(@vallist) or die "failed to insert ".$rr->string.": ".$sth->errstr."\n";

      $nrecs++;

    } # while axfr_next

    # Overwrite SOA record
    if ($rwsoa) {
      $soaflag = 1;
      my $sthgetsoa = $dbh->prepare("SELECT host,val,ttl FROM default_records WHERE group_id=? AND type=?");
      my $sthputsoa = $dbh->prepare("INSERT INTO records (domain_id,host,type,val,ttl) VALUES (?,?,?,?,?)");
      $sthgetsoa->execute($group,$reverse_typemap{SOA});
      while (my ($host,$val,$ttl) = $sthgetsoa->fetchrow_array()) {
        $host =~ s/DOMAIN/$domain/g;
        $val =~ s/DOMAIN/$domain/g;
        $sthputsoa->execute($dom_id,$host,$reverse_typemap{SOA},$val,$ttl);
      }
    }

    # Overwrite NS records
    if ($rwns) {
      $nsflag = 1;
      my $sthgetns = $dbh->prepare("SELECT host,val,ttl FROM default_records WHERE group_id=? AND type=?");
      my $sthputns = $dbh->prepare("INSERT INTO records (domain_id,host,type,val,ttl) VALUES (?,?,?,?,?)");
      $sthgetns->execute($group,$reverse_typemap{NS});
      while (my ($host,$val,$ttl) = $sthgetns->fetchrow_array()) {
        $host =~ s/DOMAIN/$domain/g;
        $val =~ s/DOMAIN/$domain/g;
        $sthputns->execute($dom_id,$host,$reverse_typemap{NS},$val,$ttl);
      }
    }

    die "No records found;  either $ifrom is not authoritative or doesn't allow transfers\n" if !$nrecs;
    die "Bad zone:  No SOA record!\n" if !$soaflag;
    die "Bad zone:  No NS records!\n" if !$nsflag;

    $dbh->commit;

  };

  if ($@) {
    my $msg = $@;
    eval { $dbh->rollback; };
    return ('FAIL',$msg." $warnmsg");
  } else {
    return ('WARN', $warnmsg) if $warnmsg;
    return ('OK',"ook");
  }

  # it should be impossible to get here.
  return ('WARN',"OOOK!");
} # end importAXFR()


# shut Perl up
1;