1 | # dns/trunk/DNSDB/ExportBIND.pm
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2 | # BIND data export/publication
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3 | # Call through DNSDB.pm's export() sub
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4 | ##
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5 | # $Id: ExportBIND.pm 867 2022-09-20 22:13:37Z kdeugau $
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6 | # Copyright 2022 Kris Deugau <kdeugau@deepnet.cx>
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7 | #
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8 | # This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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9 | # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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10 | # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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11 | # (at your option) any later version.
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12 | #
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13 | # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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14 | # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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15 | # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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16 | # GNU General Public License for more details.
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17 | #
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18 | # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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19 | # along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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20 | ##
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21 |
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22 | package DNSDB::ExportBIND;
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23 |
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24 | use strict;
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25 | use warnings;
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26 |
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27 | sub export {
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28 | # expected to be a DNSDB object
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29 | my $dnsdb = shift;
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30 |
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31 | # to be a hash of views/locations, containing lists of zones
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32 | my %viewzones;
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33 |
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34 | # allow for future exports of subgroups of records
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35 | my $viewlist = $dnsdb->getLocList(curgroup => 1);
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36 |
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37 | my $soasth = $dnsdb->{dbh}->prepare("SELECT host,type,val,distance,weight,port,ttl,record_id,location ".
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38 | "FROM records WHERE rdns_id=? AND type=6");
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39 | my $recsth = $dnsdb->{dbh}->prepare("SELECT host,type,val,distance,weight,port,ttl,record_id,location,extract(epoch from stamp),expires,stampactive ".
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40 | "FROM records WHERE rdns_id=? AND NOT type=6 ".
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41 | "ORDER BY masklen(inetlazy(val)) DESC, inetlazy(val)");
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42 |
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43 | # Fetch active zone list
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44 | my $revsth = $dnsdb->{dbh}->prepare("SELECT rdns_id,revnet,status,changed,default_location FROM revzones WHERE status=1 ".
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45 | "ORDER BY masklen(revnet) DESC, rdns_id");
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46 | # Unflag changed zones, so we can maybe cache the export and not redo everything every time
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47 | my $zonesth = $dnsdb->{dbh}->prepare("UPDATE revzones SET changed='n' WHERE rdns_id=?");
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48 | $revsth->execute();
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49 |
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50 | my %recflags; # need this to be independent for forward vs reverse zones, as they're not merged
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51 |
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52 | while (my ($revid,$revzone,$revstat,$changed,$defloc) = $revsth->fetchrow_array) {
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53 | my $cidr = NetAddr::IP->new($revzone);
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54 | my $zfile = $cidr->network->addr."-".$cidr->masklen;
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55 | # my $cachefile = "$dnsdb->{exportcache}/$zfile";
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56 | # my $tmpcache = "$dnsdb->{exportcache}/tmp.$zfile.$$";
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57 | my $tmpcache = "tmp.$zfile.$$"; # safety net. don't overwrite a previous known-good file
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58 |
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59 | ##fixme: convert logical revzone into .arpa name? maybe take a slice of showrev_arpa?
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60 | ##fixme: need to bodge logical non-octet-boundary revzones into octet-boundary revzones
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61 | ##fixme: do we do cache files? views balloon the file count stupidly
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62 | ## foreach $octetzone $cidr->split(octet-boundary)
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63 | ## loclist = SELECT DISTINCT location FROM records WHERE rdns_id = $zid AND inetlazy(val) <<= $octetzone
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64 |
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65 | #printf "non-octet? %s, %i\n", $cidr->masklen, $cidr->masklen % 8;
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66 |
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67 |
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68 | eval {
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69 |
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70 | my $arpazone = DNSDB::_ZONE($cidr, 'ZONE', 'r', '.').($cidr->{isv6} ? '.ip6.arpa' : '.in-addr.arpa');
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71 |
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72 | # write fresh records if:
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73 | # - we are not using the cache
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74 | # - force_refresh is set
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75 | # - the zone has changed
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76 | # - the cache file does not exist
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77 | # - the cache file is empty
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78 | if (!$dnsdb->{usecache} || $dnsdb->{force_refresh} || $changed || !-e $cachefile || -z $cachefile) {
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79 | if ($dnsdb->{usecache}) {
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80 | open ZONECACHE, ">$tmpcache" or die "Error creating temporary file $tmpcache: $!\n";
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81 | $zonefilehandle = *ZONECACHE;
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82 | }
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83 |
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84 | # fetch a list of views/locations present in the zone. we need to publish a file for each one.
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85 | # in the event that no locations are present (~~ $viewlist is empty), /%view collapses to nothing in the zone path
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86 | my (@loclist) = $dnsdb->{dbh}->selectrow_array("SELECT DISTINCT location FROM records WHERE rdns_id = ?", undef, $revid);
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87 | push @loclist, $defloc unless grep /$defloc/, @loclist;
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88 | my $zonepath = $dnsdb->{bind_export_reverse_zone_path};
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89 | my %zonefiles; # to be a hash of file handles.
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90 | ##fixme: need to open separate zone files for aggregated metazones eg /22 or /14
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91 | foreach my $loc (@loclist) {
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92 | my $zfilepath = $zonepath;
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93 | $zfilepath =~ s/\%view/$loc/;
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94 | $zfilepath =~ s/\%zone/$revzone/;
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95 | $zfilepath =~ s/\%arpazone/$arpazone/;
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96 | # Just In Case(TM)
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97 | $zfilepath =~ s,[^\w./-],_,g;
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98 | open $zonefiles{$loc}, ">", $zfilepath;
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99 | printf {$zonefiles{$loc}} "; %s in view %s exported %s\n", $arpazone, $loc, scalar(localtime);
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100 | print "open zonefile for '$loc', '$zfilepath'\n";
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101 | }
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102 |
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103 | # need to fetch this separately since the rest of the records all (should) have real IPs in val
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104 | $soasth->execute($revid);
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105 | my (@zsoa) = $soasth->fetchrow_array();
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106 | ##fixme: do we even need @loclist passed in?
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107 | printrec_bind(\%zonefiles, $zsoa[7], 'y', \%recflags, $revzone,
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108 | $zsoa[0],$zsoa[1],$zsoa[2],$zsoa[3],$zsoa[4],$zsoa[5],$zsoa[6],$zsoa[8],'');
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109 |
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110 | $recsth->execute($revid);
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111 | my $fullzone = _ZONE($tmpzone, 'ZONE', 'r', '.').($tmpzone->{isv6} ? '.ip6.arpa' : '.in-addr.arpa');
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112 |
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113 | while (my ($host, $type, $val, $dist, $weight, $port, $ttl, $recid, $loc, $stamp, $expires, $stampactive)
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114 | = $recsth->fetchrow_array) {
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115 | next if $recflags{$recid};
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116 |
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117 | # Check for out-of-zone data
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118 | if ($val =~ /\.arpa$/) {
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119 | # val is non-IP
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120 | if ($val !~ /$fullzone$/) {
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121 | warn "Not exporting out-of-zone record $val $typemap{$type} $host, $ttl (zone $tmpzone)\n";
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122 | next;
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123 | }
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124 | } else {
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125 | my $ipval = new NetAddr::IP $val;
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126 | if (!$tmpzone->contains($ipval)) {
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127 | warn "Not exporting out-of-zone record $val $typemap{$type} $host, $ttl (zone $tmpzone)\n";
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128 | next;
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129 | }
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130 | } # is $val a raw .arpa name?
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131 |
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132 | # Spaces are evil.
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133 | $val =~ s/^\s+//;
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134 | $val =~ s/\s+$//;
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135 | if ($typemap{$type} ne 'TXT') {
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136 | # Leading or trailng spaces could be legit in TXT records.
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137 | $host =~ s/^\s+//;
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138 | $host =~ s/\s+$//;
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139 | }
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140 |
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141 | printrec_bind($zonefilehandle, $recid, 'y', \%recflags, $revzone,
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142 | $host, $type, $val, $dist, $weight, $port, $ttl, $loc, $stamp, $expires, $stampactive);
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143 |
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144 | $recflags{$recid} = 1;
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145 |
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146 | } # while ($recsth)
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147 |
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148 | if ($dnsdb->{usecache}) {
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149 | close ZONECACHE; # force the file to be written
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150 | # catch obvious write errors that leave an empty temp file
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151 | if (-s $tmpcache) {
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152 | rename $tmpcache, $cachefile
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153 | or die "Error overwriting cache file $cachefile with temporary file: $!\n";
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154 | }
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155 | }
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156 |
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157 | } # if $changed or cache filesize is 0
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158 |
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159 | };
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160 | if ($@) {
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161 | die "error writing ".($dnsdb->{usecache} ? 'new data for ' : '')."$revzone: $@\n";
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162 | # error! something borked, and we should be able to fall back on the old cache file
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163 | # report the error, somehow.
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164 | } else {
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165 | # mark zone as unmodified. Only do this if no errors, that way
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166 | # export failures should recover a little more automatically.
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167 | $zonesth->execute($revid);
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168 | }
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169 |
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170 | # if ($dnsdb->{usecache}) {
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171 | # # We've already made as sure as we can that a cached zone file is "good",
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172 | # # although possibly stale/obsolete due to errors creating a new one.
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173 | # eval {
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174 | # open CACHE, "<$cachefile" or die $!;
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175 | # print $datafile $_ or die "error copying cached $revzone to master file: $!" while <CACHE>;
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176 | # close CACHE;
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177 | # };
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178 | # die $@ if $@;
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179 | # }
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180 |
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181 |
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182 |
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183 | } # revsth->fetch
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184 |
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185 |
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186 | # Write the view configuration last, because otherwise we have to be horribly inefficient
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187 | # at figuring out which zones are visible/present in which views
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188 | if ($viewlist) {
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189 | my $tmpconf = "$dnsdb->{bind_zone_conf}.$$"; ##fixme: split filename for prefixing
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190 | open BINDCONF, ">", $tmpconf;
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191 |
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192 | foreach my $view (@{$viewlist}) {
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193 | #print Dumper($view);
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194 | print BINDCONF "view $view->{location} {\n";
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195 | # print "view $view->{location} {\n";
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196 | # could also use an acl { ... }; statement, then match-clients { aclname; };, but that gets hairy
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197 | # note that some semantics of data visibility need to be handled by the record export, since it's
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198 | # not 100% clear if the semantics of a tinydns view with an empty IP list (matches anyone) are the
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199 | # same as a BIND view with match-clients { any; };
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200 | if ($view->{iplist}) {
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201 | print BINDCONF " match-clients { ".join("; ", $view->iplist)."; };\n";
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202 | # print " match-clients { ".join("; ", split(/[\s,]+/, $view->{iplist}))."; };\n";
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203 | } else {
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204 | print BINDCONF " match-clients { any; };\n";
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205 | # print " match-clients { any; };\n";
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206 | }
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207 | foreach my $zone (@{$viewzones{$view->{location}}}) {
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208 | ##fixme: notify settings, maybe per-zone?
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209 | print qq( zone "$zone" IN {\n\ttype master;\n\tnotify no;\n\tfile "db.$zone";\n };\n);
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210 | }
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211 | print "};\n\n";
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212 | } # foreach @$viewlist
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213 | rename $tmpconf, $dnsdb->{bind_zone_conf};
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214 | } # if $viewlist
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215 |
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216 | } # export()
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217 |
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218 |
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219 | # Print individual records in BIND format
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220 | sub printrec_bind {
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221 | my $dnsdb = shift;
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222 |
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223 | # my ($zonefiles, $recid, $revrec, $loclist, $zone, $host, $type, $val, $distance, $weight, $port, $ttl,
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224 | my ($zonefiles, $recid, $revrec, $recflags, $zone, $host, $type, $val, $distance, $weight, $port, $ttl,
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225 | $loc, $stamp, $expires, $stampactive) = @_;
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226 |
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227 | # Just In Case something is lingering in the DB
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228 | $loc = '' if !$loc;
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229 |
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230 | ## And now to the records!
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231 |
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232 | if ($typemap{$type} eq 'SOA') {
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233 | # host contains pri-ns:responsible
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234 | # val is abused to contain refresh:retry:expire:minttl
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235 | # let's be explicit about abusing $host and $val
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236 | my ($email, $primary) = (split /:/, $host)[0,1];
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237 | my ($refresh, $retry, $expire, $min_ttl) = (split /:/, $val)[0,1,2,3];
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238 | my $serial = 0; # fail less horribly than leaving it empty?
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239 | # just snarfing the right SOA serial for the zone type
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240 | if ($revrec eq 'y') {
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241 | ($serial) = $dnsdb->{dbh}->selectrow_array("SELECT zserial FROM revzones WHERE revnet=?", undef, $zone);
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242 | } else {
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243 | ($serial) = $dnsdb->{dbh}->selectrow_array("SELECT zserial FROM domains WHERE domain=?", undef, $zone);
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244 | } # revrec <> 'y'
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245 | # suppress a "uninitialized value" warning. should be impossible but...
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246 | # abuse hours as the last digit pair of the serial for simplicity
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247 | ##fixme?: alternate SOA serial schemes?
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248 | $serial = strftime("%Y%m%d%H", localtime()) if !$serial;
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249 | $primary .= "." if $primary !~ /\.$/;
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250 | $email .= "." if $email !~ /\.$/;
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251 | # print *{$zonefiles->{$loc}} "Z$zone:$primary:$email:$serial:$refresh:$retry:$expire:$min_ttl:$ttl:$stamp:$loc\n"
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252 | # or die $!;
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253 | print *{$zonefiles->{$loc}} "$zone $ttl IN SOA $primary $email ( $serial $refresh $retry $expire $min_ttl )\n"
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254 | or die "couldn't write $zone SOA: $!";
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255 | } # SOA
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256 |
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257 | elsif ($typemap{$type} eq 'A') {
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258 | # ($host,$val) = __revswap($host,$val) if $revrec eq 'y';
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259 | # print $datafile "+$host:$val:$ttl:$stamp:$loc\n" or die $!;
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260 | print {$zonefiles->{$loc}} "$host $ttl IN A $val\n" or die $!;
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261 | } # A
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262 |
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263 | elsif ($typemap{$type} eq 'NS') {
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264 | if ($revrec eq 'y') {
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265 | $val = NetAddr::IP->new($val);
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266 |
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267 | ##fixme: conversion for sub-/24 delegations in reverse zones?
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268 | # if (!$val->{isv6} && ($val->masklen > 24)) {
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269 | # }
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270 |
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271 | # print {$zonefiles->{$loc}} "$zone $ttl IN NS $host\n";
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272 | print "$zone $ttl IN NS $host\n" or die $!;
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273 |
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274 | } else {
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275 | # print $datafile "\&$host"."::$val:$ttl:$stamp:$loc\n" or die $!;
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276 | }
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277 | } # NS
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278 |
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279 | elsif ($typemap{$type} eq 'AAAA') {
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280 | # ($host,$val) = __revswap($host,$val) if $revrec eq 'y';
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281 | print {$zonefiles->{$loc}} "$host $ttl IN AAAA $val\n" or die $!;
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282 | } # AAAA
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283 |
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284 | elsif ($typemap{$type} eq 'TXT') {
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285 | # ($host,$val) = __revswap($host,$val) if $revrec eq 'y';
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286 | print {$zonefiles->{$loc}} "$host $ttl IN TXT \"$val\"\n" or die $!;
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287 | } # TXT
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288 |
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289 | elsif ($typemap{$type} eq 'CNAME') {
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290 | # ($host,$val) = __revswap($host,$val) if $revrec eq 'y';
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291 | print {$zonefiles->{$loc}} "$host $ttl IN CNAME $val\n" or die $!;
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292 | } # CNAME
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293 |
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294 | elsif ($typemap{$type} eq 'SRV') {
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295 | # ($host,$val) = __revswap($host,$val) if $revrec eq 'y';
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296 | print {$zonefiles->{$loc}} "$host $ttl IN SRV $distance $weight $port $val\n" or die $!;
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297 | } # SRV
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298 |
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299 | elsif ($typemap{$type} eq 'RP') {
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300 | # ($host,$val) = __revswap($host,$val) if $revrec eq 'y';
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301 | print {$zonefiles->{$loc}} "$host $ttl IN RP $val\n" or die $!;
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302 | } # RP
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303 |
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304 |
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305 | elsif ($typemap{$type} eq 'PTR') {
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306 | $$recflags{$val}++;
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307 | if ($revrec eq 'y') {
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308 |
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309 | if ($val =~ /\.arpa$/) {
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310 | # someone put in the formal .arpa name. humor them.
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311 | print {$zonefiles->{$loc}} "$val $ttl IN PTR $host\n" or die $!;
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312 | } else {
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313 | $zone = NetAddr::IP->new($zone);
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314 | if (!$zone->{isv6} && $zone->masklen > 24) {
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315 | # sub-octet v4 zone
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316 | ($val) = ($val =~ /\.(\d+)$/);
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317 | print {$zonefiles->{$loc}} "$val.".DNSDB::_ZONE($zone, 'ZONE', 'r', '.').'.in-addr.arpa'.
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318 | " $ttl IN PTR $host\n"
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319 | or die $!;
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320 | } else {
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321 | # not going to care about strange results if $val is not an IP value and is resolveable in DNS
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322 | $val = NetAddr::IP->new($val);
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323 | print {$zonefiles->{$loc}} DNSDB::_ZONE($val, 'ZONE', 'r', '.').($val->{isv6} ? '.ip6.arpa' : '.in-addr.arpa').
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324 | " $ttl IN PTR $host\n"
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325 | or die $!;
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326 |
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327 | }
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328 | } # non-".arpa" $val
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329 |
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330 | } else {
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331 | # PTRs in forward zones are less bizarre and insane than some other record types
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332 | # in reverse zones... OTOH we can't validate them any which way, so we cross our
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333 | # fingers and close our eyes and make it Someone Else's Problem.
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334 | print {$zonefiles->{$loc}} "^$host:$val:$ttl:$stamp:$loc\n" or die $!;
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335 | }
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336 | } # PTR
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337 |
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338 | elsif ($type == 65280) { # A+PTR
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339 | # Recurse to PTR or A as appropriate because BIND et al don't share
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340 | # the tinydns concept of merged forward/reverse records
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341 | $$recflags{$val}++;
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342 | if ($revrec eq 'y') {
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343 | printrec_bind($zonefiles, $recid, $revrec, $recflags, $zone, $host, 12, $val, $distance, $weight, $port, $ttl,
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344 | $loc, $stamp, $expires, $stampactive);
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345 | #print {$zonefiles->{$loc}} "=$host:$val:$ttl:$stamp:$loc\n" or die $!;
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346 | # printrec_bind(\%zonefiles, $recid, 'y', \@loclist, $revzone,
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347 | # $host, $type, $val, $dist, $weight, $port, $ttl, $loc, $stamp, $expires, $stampactive);
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348 | # my ($zonefiles, $recid, $revrec, $loclist, $zone, $host, $type, $val, $distance, $weight, $port, $ttl,
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349 | # $loc, $stamp, $expires, $stampactive) = @_;
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350 | } else {
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351 | printrec_bind($zonefiles, $recid, $revrec, $recflags, $zone, $host, 1, $val, $distance, $weight, $port, $ttl,
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352 | $loc, $stamp, $expires, $stampactive);
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353 | }
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354 | } # A+PTR
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355 |
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356 | elsif ($type == 65282) { # PTR template
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357 | # only useful for v4 with standard DNS software, since this expands all
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358 | # IPs in $zone (or possibly $val?) with autogenerated records
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359 | $val = NetAddr::IP->new($val);
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360 | return if $val->{isv6};
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361 |
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362 | if ($val->masklen <= 16) {
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363 | foreach my $sub ($val->split(16)) {
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364 | __publish_template_bind($sub, $recflags, $host, $zonefiles->{$loc}, $ttl, $stamp, $loc, $zone, 1);
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365 | }
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366 | } else {
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367 | __publish_template_bind($val, $recflags, $host, $zonefiles->{$loc}, $ttl, $stamp, $loc, $zone, 1);
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368 | }
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369 | } # PTR template
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370 |
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371 | elsif ($type == 65283) { # A+PTR template
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372 | $val = NetAddr::IP->new($val);
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373 | # Just In Case. An A+PTR should be impossible to add to a v6 revzone via API.
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374 | return if $val->{isv6};
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375 |
|
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376 | if ($val->masklen < 16) {
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377 | foreach my $sub ($val->split(16)) {
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378 | __publish_template_bind($sub, $recflags, $host, $zonefiles->{$loc}, $ttl, $stamp, $loc, $zone, 'y');
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379 | }
|
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380 | } else {
|
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381 | __publish_template_bind($val, $recflags, $host, $zonefiles->{$loc}, $ttl, $stamp, $loc, $zone, 'y');
|
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382 | }
|
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383 | } # A+PTR template
|
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384 |
|
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385 | elsif ($type == 65284) { # AAAA+PTR template
|
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386 | # Stub for completeness. Could be exported to DNS software that supports
|
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387 | # some degree of internal automagic in generic-record-creation
|
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388 | # (eg http://search.cpan.org/dist/AllKnowingDNS/ )
|
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389 | } # AAAA+PTR template
|
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390 |
|
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391 | } # printrec_bind()
|
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392 |
|
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393 |
|
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394 | sub __publish_template_bind {
|
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395 | my $sub = shift;
|
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396 | my $recflags = shift;
|
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397 | my $hpat = shift;
|
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398 | my $fh = shift;
|
---|
399 | my $ttl = shift;
|
---|
400 | my $stamp = shift;
|
---|
401 | my $loc = shift;
|
---|
402 | my $zone = new NetAddr::IP shift;
|
---|
403 | my $revrec = shift || 'y';
|
---|
404 | # my $ptrflag = shift || 0; ##fixme: default to PTR instead of A record for the BIND variant of this sub?
|
---|
405 |
|
---|
406 | # do this conversion once, not (number-of-ips-in-subnet) times
|
---|
407 | my $arpabase = DNSDB::_ZONE($zone, 'ZONE.in-addr.arpa', 'r', '.');
|
---|
408 |
|
---|
409 | my $iplist = $sub->splitref(32);
|
---|
410 | my $ipindex = -1;
|
---|
411 | foreach (@$iplist) {
|
---|
412 | my $ip = $_->addr;
|
---|
413 | $ipindex++;
|
---|
414 | # make as if we split the non-octet-aligned block into octet-aligned blocks as with SOA
|
---|
415 | my $lastoct = (split /\./, $ip)[3];
|
---|
416 |
|
---|
417 | # Allow smaller entries to override longer ones, eg, a specific PTR will
|
---|
418 | # always publish, overriding any template record containing that IP.
|
---|
419 | # %blank% also needs to be per-IP here to properly cascade overrides with
|
---|
420 | # multiple nested templates
|
---|
421 | next if $$recflags{$ip}; # && $self->{skip_bcast_255}
|
---|
422 | $$recflags{$ip}++;
|
---|
423 | next if $hpat eq '%blank%';
|
---|
424 |
|
---|
425 | my $rec = $hpat; # start fresh with the template for each IP
|
---|
426 | ##fixme: there really isn't a good way to handle sub-/24 zones here. This way at least
|
---|
427 | # seems less bad than some alternatives.
|
---|
428 | $dnsdb->_template4_expand(\$rec, $ip, \$sub, $ipindex);
|
---|
429 | # _template4_expand may blank $rec; if so, don't publish a record
|
---|
430 | next if !$rec;
|
---|
431 | ##fixme: trim merged record type voodoo. "if ($ptrflag) {} else {}" ?
|
---|
432 | # if ($ptrflag || $zone->masklen > 24) {
|
---|
433 | if ($revrec eq 'y' || $zone->masklen > 24) {
|
---|
434 | # print $fh "^$lastoct.$arpabase:$rec:$ttl:$stamp:$loc\n" or die $!;
|
---|
435 | ##fixme: use $ORIGIN instead? make the FQDN output switchable-optional?
|
---|
436 | print $fh "$lastoct.$arpabase $ttl IN PTR $rec\n" or die $!;
|
---|
437 | # if (!$ptrflag) {
|
---|
438 | if ($revrec ne 'y') {
|
---|
439 | # print a separate A record. Arguably we could use an = record here instead.
|
---|
440 | # print $fh "+$rec:$ip:$ttl:$stamp:$loc\n" or die $!;
|
---|
441 | print $fh "$rec $ttl IN A $ip\n" or die $!;
|
---|
442 | }
|
---|
443 | } else {
|
---|
444 | # A record, not merged
|
---|
445 | # print $fh "=$rec:$ip:$ttl:$stamp:$loc\n" or die $!;
|
---|
446 | print $fh "$rec $ttl IN A $ip\n" or die $!;
|
---|
447 | }
|
---|
448 | }
|
---|
449 | } # __publish_template_bind()
|
---|
450 |
|
---|
451 | 1;
|
---|