1 | <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
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2 | <html>
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3 | <head>
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4 | <title>IP Database Reverse DNS Help</title>
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5 | <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
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6 | <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="ipdb.css">
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7 | <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="local.css">
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8 | </head>
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9 | <body>
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10 |
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11 | <!--
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12 | This file is generated, and should not be edited directly. Edit gen-rDNS.pl to edit the header below, and
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13 | see https://secure.deepnet.cx/svn/dnsadmin/trunk/reverse-patterns.html for the tables.
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14 | -->
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15 |
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16 | <p>The IP Database can pass reverse DNS information back and forth to a DNS management backend to simplify
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17 | maintenance of the reverse DNS records associated with the IPs being managed.</p>
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18 |
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19 | <p>Several shortcuts can be used when specifying a pattern for an IPv4 netblock, which will be expanded to
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20 | actual DNS records by the DNS management system.</p>
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21 |
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22 | <p>Entries should generally only be present in the "Per-IP reverse entries" section if they are different from
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23 | the block pattern.</p>
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24 |
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25 | <p>Template patterns are not supported for IPv6 allocations due to the size of the address space and typical
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26 | size of allocations.</p>
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27 |
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28 | <p>"(cached)" or "[local]" indicates the rDNS information shown came from IPDB records,
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29 | and not the DNS management utility. It may be out of date, or DNS
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30 | management integration may be missing or incomplete for this block.</p>
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31 |
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32 | <!-- rdns pattern table -->
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33 | <table class="container" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2" style="max-width:850px;">
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34 | <tbody>
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35 | <tr class="tableheader">
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36 | <td colspan="3">Whole-IP patterns</td>
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37 | </tr>
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38 | <tr class="tableheader">
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39 | <td></td>
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40 | <td>Substitution pattern</td>
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41 | <td>Example expansion using 192.168.23.45</td>
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42 | </tr>
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43 | <tr class="row0">
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44 | <td>Dashed IP</td>
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45 | <td>%i</td>
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46 | <td>192-168-23-45</td>
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47 | </tr>
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48 | <tr class="row1">
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49 | <td>Reverse dashed IP</td>
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50 | <td>%r</td>
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51 | <td>45-23-168-192</td>
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52 | </tr>
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53 | <tr class="row0">
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54 | <td>Hex-coded IP</td>
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55 | <td>%h</td>
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56 | <td>c0a8172d</td>
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57 | </tr>
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58 | <tr class="row1">
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59 | <td>Decimal IP</td>
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60 | <td>%d</td>
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61 | <td>323241453</td>
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62 | </tr>
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63 | <tr class="row0">
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64 | <td colspan="3">
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65 | %i and %r also allow explicitly defining the separator; eg %.i or %_r. Dot/period (.), dash (-),
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66 | and underscore (_) are the only characters supported since DNS names may not contain most
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67 | other non-alphanumerics.
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68 | </td>
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69 | </tr>
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70 | <tr class="row0">
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71 | <td colspan="3">
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72 | %blank% may be used to specifically prevent template expansion on a segment of a block if
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73 | desired; eg, if 192.168.23.0/24 has "unused-%i.example.com" set, adding an A+PTR template
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74 | for 192.168.23.48/30 of "%blank%" will leave 192.168.23.48 through .51 without PTR records
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75 | unless specific entries exist for those IPs.
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76 | </td>
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77 | </tr>
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78 | <tr class="tableheader">
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79 | <td colspan="3">Per-octet patterns (1, 2, 3, or 4 specify
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80 | the octet; d, h or 0 specify decimal, hexidecimal, or
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81 | 0-padded decimal)</td>
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82 | </tr>
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83 | <tr class="row0">
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84 | <td>First octet, decimal</td>
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85 | <td>%1d</td>
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86 | <td>192</td>
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87 | </tr>
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88 | <tr class="row1">
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89 | <td>Third octet, 0-padded</td>
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90 | <td>%30</td>
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91 | <td>023</td>
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92 | </tr>
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93 | <tr class="row0">
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94 | <td>Fourth octet, hexidecimal</td>
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95 | <td>%4h</td>
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96 | <td>2d</td>
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97 | </tr>
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98 | <tr class="row1">
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99 | <td>All octets, different expansions</td>
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100 | <td>%1h-%2d-%30-%4h</td>
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101 | <td>c0-168-023-2d</td>
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102 | </tr>
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103 |
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104 | <tr><td colspan="3"> </td></tr>
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105 |
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106 | <tr class="tableheader">
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107 | <td colspan="3">Extensions</td>
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108 | </tr>
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109 | <tr class="tableheader">
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110 | <td></td>
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111 | <td>Substitution pattern</td>
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112 | <td>Example expansion using 192.168.23.40/29</td>
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113 | </tr>
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114 | <tr class="row0">
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115 | <td>Network/<br />gateway/<br />broadcast</td>
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116 | <td>%ngb%</td>
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117 | <td>
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118 | customer-%i%ngb%.example.com<br />
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119 | 192.168.23.40 -> customer-net.example.com<br />
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120 | 192.168.23.41 -> customer-gw.example.com<br />
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121 | 192.168.23.42 -> customer-192-168-23-42.example.com<br />
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122 | 192.168.23.43 -> customer-192-168-23-43.example.com<br />
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123 | 192.168.23.44 -> customer-192-168-23-44.example.com<br />
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124 | 192.168.23.45 -> customer-192-168-23-45.example.com<br />
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125 | 192.168.23.46 -> customer-192-168-23-46.example.com<br />
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126 | 192.168.23.47 -> customer-bcast.example.com
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127 | </td>
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128 | </tr>
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129 | <tr class="row1">
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130 | <td colspan="3">
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131 | Any IP pattern component is blanked on the network, gateway, and broadcast IPs when this is
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132 | used.<br />
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133 | Each of n, g, or b can be prefixed with a dash, eg %-ng-b% or %n-g-b%, which will
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134 | blank that entire entry instead of substituting <tt>net</tt>, <tt>gw</tt>, or <tt>bcast</tt>.
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135 | </td>
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136 | </tr>
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137 | <tr class="row0">
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138 | <td>n'th usable IP</td>
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139 | <td>%c</td>
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140 | <td>
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141 | customer-%3d-%c.example.com<br />
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142 | 192.168.23.40 -> customer-23.example.com<br />
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143 | 192.168.23.41 -> customer-23.example.com<br />
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144 | 192.168.23.42 -> customer-23-1.example.com<br />
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145 | 192.168.23.43 -> customer-23-2.example.com<br />
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146 | 192.168.23.44 -> customer-23-3.example.com<br />
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147 | 192.168.23.45 -> customer-23-4.example.com<br />
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148 | 192.168.23.46 -> customer-23-5.example.com<br />
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149 | 192.168.23.47 -> customer-23.example.com
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150 | </td>
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151 | </tr>
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152 | <tr class="row1">
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153 | <td colspan="3">
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154 | c can be prefixed with a dash (%-c), which starts the numbering from the conventional gateway IP
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155 | instead. (.41 above would be 1, .42 2, etc, finishing with 6 at .46).
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156 | </td>
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157 | </tr>
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158 | </tbody>
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159 | </table>
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160 | <!-- done rdns pattern table -->
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161 |
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162 | </body>
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163 | </html>
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